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Effects of straw mulching on water consumption characteristics and yield of different types of summer maize plants

Author

Listed:
  • J.Y. Shen

    (College of Water Conservancy and Civil Engineering, Shandong Agricultural University, Tai'an, P.R. China)

  • D.D. Zhao

    (College of Water Conservancy and Civil Engineering, Shandong Agricultural University, Tai'an, P.R. China)

  • H.F. Han

    (State Key Laboratory of Crop Biology, Shandong Key Laboratory of Crop Biology, Agronomy College, Shandong Agricultural University, Tai'an, P.R. China)

  • X.B. Zhou

    (State Key Laboratory of Crop Biology, Shandong Key Laboratory of Crop Biology, Agronomy College, Shandong Agricultural University, Tai'an, P.R. China)

  • Q.Q. Li

    (College of Water Conservancy and Civil Engineering, Shandong Agricultural University, Tai'an, P.R. China)

Abstract

To develop rainfed agriculture in northern China, we conducted field experiments with three straw mulching rates (0, 6, and 12 t/ha) on two plant types (a compact type, Chaoshi1, and a flat type, Danyu86) during the summer maize-growing season in 2009 and 2010 to study soil moisture content, evapotranspiration, grain yield, and water-use efficiency (WUE). The results indicated that straw mulching could significantly (LSD, P < 0.05) improve soil moisture content at a depth of 20-80 cm below the ground surface during the anthesis-silking stage; however, at maturity, straw mulching decreased the soil moisture content at a depth of 0-60 cm below the ground surface. In 2009, straw mulching at the rate of 12 t/ha significantly (LSD, P < 0.05) increased the evapotranspiration in Chaoshi1 and Danyu86. In 2010, straw mulching at the rate of 6 t/ha significantly (LSD,P < 0.05) increased evapotranspiration in Danyu86 alone. The grain yields of Danyu86 in 2009 and Chaoshi1 in 2010 were significantly (LSD, P < 0.05) higher with straw mulching at the rate of 12 t/ha than on the application of other treatments. Irrespective of whether precipitation was concentrated during the beginning or the latter half of the summer maize growing stage, straw mulching increased the WUE of Chaoshi1, but not of Danyu86. These results indicated that under rainfed conditions in northern China, straw mulching could increase the grain yield and WUE of compact-type maize.

Suggested Citation

  • J.Y. Shen & D.D. Zhao & H.F. Han & X.B. Zhou & Q.Q. Li, 2012. "Effects of straw mulching on water consumption characteristics and yield of different types of summer maize plants," Plant, Soil and Environment, Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences, vol. 58(4), pages 161-166.
    • Handle: RePEc:caa:jnlpse:v:58:y:2012:i:4:id:404-2011-pse
    DOI: 10.17221/404/2011-PSE
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Li, Quanqi & Dong, Baodi & Qiao, Yunzhou & Liu, Mengyu & Zhang, Jiwang, 2010. "Root growth, available soil water, and water-use efficiency of winter wheat under different irrigation regimes applied at different growth stages in North China," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 97(10), pages 1676-1682, October.
    2. X.B. Zhou & Y.H. Chen & Z. Ouyang, 2011. "Effects of row spacing on soil water and water consumption of winter wheat under irrigated and rainfed conditions," Plant, Soil and Environment, Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences, vol. 57(3), pages 115-121.
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    Cited by:

    1. T. Kalmár & L. Bottlik & I. Kisić & C. Gyuricza & M. Birkás, 2013. "Soil protecting effect of the surface cover in extreme summer periods," Plant, Soil and Environment, Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences, vol. 59(9), pages 404-409.
    2. Igor Bogunović & Péter Gergő Kovács & Igor Ðekemati & Ivica Kisić & István Balla & Márta Birkás, 2019. "Long-term effect of soil conservation tillage on soil water content, penetration resistance, crumb ratio and crusted area," Plant, Soil and Environment, Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences, vol. 65(9), pages 442-448.
    3. C. Gyuricza & V. Smutný & A. Percze & B. Pósa & M. Birkás, 2015. "Soil condition threats in two seasons of extreme weather conditions," Plant, Soil and Environment, Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences, vol. 61(4), pages 151-157.
    4. Amin, M.G. Mostofa & Mahbub, S.M. Mubtasim & Hasan, Md. Moudud & Pervin, Wafa & Sharmin, Jinat & Hossain, Md. Delwar, 2023. "Plant–water relations in subtropical maize fields under mulching and organic fertilization," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 286(C).

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