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Management of soil organic carbon in maintaining soil productivity and yield stability of winter wheat

Author

Listed:
  • S. Seremesic

    (Faculty of Agriculture, University of Novi Sad, Novi Sad, Serbia)

  • D. Milosev

    (Faculty of Agriculture, University of Novi Sad, Novi Sad, Serbia)

  • I. Djalovic

    (Institute of Field and Vegetable Crops, Novi Sad, Serbia)

  • T. Zeremski

    (Institute of Field and Vegetable Crops, Novi Sad, Serbia)

  • J. Ninkov

    (Institute of Field and Vegetable Crops, Novi Sad, Serbia)

Abstract

The objective of this study was to estimate how soil organic carbon influences winter wheat yield in the South Pannonian Basin. The treatments evaluated were: fertilized 3 year and 2 year crop rotation, fertilized wheat monoculture and unfertilized 3 year and 2 year crop rotation in the 38 years of continuous cropping (1970-2007). These treatments showed a declining trend of soil organic carbon in the 0-30 cm soil layer, respectively. On average, the plow-layer of the treatments lost 10% of soil organic carbon found at the beginning of the investigated period. The plow­layer of the unfertilized treatments reached a possible soil organic carbon threshold (1.16%) after balance on decomposition and formation was observed. We found that soil organic carbon preservation coupled with proper management such as crop rotation and fertilization is important for preserving soil productivity, and when soil organic carbon increases it could benefit winter wheat yield. Obtained results are valuable for developing a sustainable cropping technology for winter wheat and soil conservation.

Suggested Citation

  • S. Seremesic & D. Milosev & I. Djalovic & T. Zeremski & J. Ninkov, 2011. "Management of soil organic carbon in maintaining soil productivity and yield stability of winter wheat," Plant, Soil and Environment, Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences, vol. 57(5), pages 216-221.
    • Handle: RePEc:caa:jnlpse:v:57:y:2011:i:5:id:207-2010-pse
    DOI: 10.17221/207/2010-PSE
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    1. J. Černý & J. Balík & M. Kulhánek & K. Čásová & V. Nedvěd, 2010. "Mineral and organic fertilization efficiency in long-term stationary experiments," Plant, Soil and Environment, Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences, vol. 56(1), pages 28-36.
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    Cited by:

    1. I. Suwara & K. Pawlak-Zaręba & D. Gozdowski & A. Perzanowska, 2016. "Physical properties of soil after 54 years of long-term fertilization and crop rotation," Plant, Soil and Environment, Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences, vol. 62(9), pages 389-394.

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