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Water content in soil afforested with a mixture of broadleaves or Scots pine

Author

Listed:
  • Jan Vopravil

    (Research Institute for Soil and Water Conservation, Prague, Czech Republic
    Department of Land Use and Improvement, Faculty of Environmental Sciences, Czech University of Life Sciences Prague, Prague, Czech Republic)

  • Pavel Formánek

    (Research Institute for Soil and Water Conservation, Prague, Czech Republic)

  • Tomáš Khel

    (Research Institute for Soil and Water Conservation, Prague, Czech Republic)

  • Karel Jacko

    (Agrio, s.r.o., Hovorčovice, Czech Republic)

Abstract

Afforestation of agriculturally used land has many benefits which are described in different publications. As stated in these publications, afforestation of agricultural land can influence soil water content because of rainfall interception and concentration, transpiration, and properties of forest floor layer and soil; also, hydraulic lift may occur. In this study, we attempted to find changes in volumetric soil water content values (at depths of 20 cm, 40 cm, and 60 cm) on agriculturally used land afforested with a mixture of forest tree species (Quercus robur L., Quercus rubra L., and Acer platanoides L.) or Pinus sylvestris L. in the year 2011 (and on agriculturally used land = control). This study was performed in the period from the end of March 2021 to the beginning of April 2022. In this study, we proved our hypothesis on the reduction of volumetric soil water content after afforestation; it is probably because of higher rainfall interception and evapotranspiration as described in different studies. Concerning the afforestation, the average volumetric water content was higher on the plot afforested with broadleaves compared with Scots pine. It was especially in the period after defoliation when the proportion of throughfall (and stemflow) increased on the plot with broadleaves. Our results indicate a higher water-storage capacity of forests compared with agriculturally used land. During the leafless period, this capacity was found to be higher after afforestation with Scots pine.

Suggested Citation

  • Jan Vopravil & Pavel Formánek & Tomáš Khel & Karel Jacko, 2024. "Water content in soil afforested with a mixture of broadleaves or Scots pine," Journal of Forest Science, Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences, vol. 70(2), pages 91-101.
    • Handle: RePEc:caa:jnljfs:v:70:y:2024:i:2:id:114-2023-jfs
    DOI: 10.17221/114/2023-JFS
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Jan Vopravil & Pavel Formánek & Darina Heřmanovská & Tomáš Khel & Karel Jacko, 2022. "The impact of agricultural land afforestation on air temperatures near the surface," Journal of Forest Science, Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences, vol. 68(12), pages 485-495.
    2. Süleyman Özhan & Ferhat Gökbulak & Yusuf Serengil & Mehmet Özcan, 2010. "Evapotranspiration from a Mixed Deciduous Forest Ecosystem," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 24(10), pages 2353-2363, August.
    3. Jan Vopravil & Pavel Formánek & Darina Heřmanovská & Tomáš Khel & Karel Jacko, 2021. "The impact of agricultural land afforestation on soil water content in Central Bohemia," Journal of Forest Science, Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences, vol. 67(11), pages 512-521.
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