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Vymezení Regionálních Mocností Blízkého Východu Ve 20. A 21. Století (Delimitation Of Regional Powers In The Middle East In The 20th And 21st Century)

Author

Listed:
  • Martina Ponížilová

    (Department of Politics and International Relations, Faculty of Philosophy and Arts, University of West Bohemia)

Abstract

Článek se zabývá vymezením vrcholu regionální mocenské hierarchie na Blízkém východě. Má za cíl představit koncept regionální mocnosti, poskytnout nový způsob měření a komparace moci tohoto typu států a zjistit, které státy Blízkého východu lze v období let 1945–2007 považovat za regionální mocnosti. Text ukazuje, jak jsou v tomto regionu distribuovány materiální kapacity moci států a blíže se zaměřuje na čtyři nejsilnější z nich, jmenovitě Egypt, Saúdskou Arábii, Írán a Turecko. U nich pak zjišťuje, zda jsou schopny ovlivňovat ostatní aktéry v regionu, zda mají ambice stát se vůdčím státem v oblasti, zda je jejich mocenské postavení uznáváno jinými aktéry a zda je proto lze považovat za blízkovýchodní regionální mocnosti. (The article deals with the delimitation of regional powers in the Middle East. Its aim is to introduce the concept of regional power and to offer a new way of measuring and comparing the power of this type of states. It also aims at discovering which states of the Middle East could be considered as regional powers from 1945 until 2007. The text shows how material capabilities are distributed within the region and it closely focuses on strongest states – Egypt, Saudi Arabia, Iran and Turkey. In their case, the article describes if they are able to influence other actors within the region, if they have ambitions to become the regional leader, if their power status has been recognized by other actors and thus are the Middle East regional powers.)

Suggested Citation

  • Martina Ponížilová, 2016. "Vymezení Regionálních Mocností Blízkého Východu Ve 20. A 21. Století (Delimitation Of Regional Powers In The Middle East In The 20th And 21st Century)," Medzinarodne vztahy (Journal of International Relations), Ekonomická univerzita, Fakulta medzinárodných vzťahov, vol. 14(4), pages 157-185.
    • Handle: RePEc:brv:journl:v:14:y:2016:i:4:p:157-185
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    regional powers; Iran; Turkey; Saudi Arabia; Egypt; Middle East;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • F50 - International Economics - - International Relations, National Security, and International Political Economy - - - General
    • F51 - International Economics - - International Relations, National Security, and International Political Economy - - - International Conflicts; Negotiations; Sanctions
    • F55 - International Economics - - International Relations, National Security, and International Political Economy - - - International Institutional Arrangements

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