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Long-Term Strategies to Reduce Public Debt from a Historical Perspective

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  • Mayer Thomas

    (Witten/Herdecke University, Alfred-Herrhausen-Straße, 5058455, Witten, Germany)

Abstract

Public debt can be reduced in three ways: (1) repayment; (2) default; and (3) indirect default through monetary financing accompanied by debasement or followed by currency reform. In the course of history, repayment was more the exception than the rule, default often the only available way when a government had no control over the currency in which it borrowed, and indirect default more the rule than the exception. In this paper we review the three ways of debt reduction with exemplary references to historical events. We conclude that financial repression supplemented with debt repayment is likely to be the preferred way for public debt reduction today. The alternative would be currency reform.

Suggested Citation

  • Mayer Thomas, 2023. "Long-Term Strategies to Reduce Public Debt from a Historical Perspective," The Economists' Voice, De Gruyter, vol. 20(1), pages 135-142, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:bpj:evoice:v:20:y:2023:i:1:p:135-142:n:6
    DOI: 10.1515/ev-2023-0017
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    debt reduction; government spending; public debt; E0; E; H; H3; H6;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • E0 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - General
    • H3 - Public Economics - - Fiscal Policies and Behavior of Economic Agents
    • H6 - Public Economics - - National Budget, Deficit, and Debt

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