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Strategic Brand Proliferation: Monopoly versus Duopoly

Author

Listed:
  • Inomata Kentaro

    (Faculty of Law, 13108 Tokoha University , 1-30 Mizuochicho Aoi-ku, Shizuoka 420-0831, Japan)

Abstract

The aim of this paper is to investigate whether the existence of a rival firm can encourage another firm to proliferate its brand. To do so, we compare the incentive to invest in brand proliferation in monopoly and the one in duopoly. We find that in duopoly there are asymmetric equilibria where only one firm proliferates its brand but the other does not even if they are identical. In that case, the incentive to invest in brand proliferation is stronger in duopoly than in monopoly if two firms provide closer substitutes. Further we also show that the multi-product firm increases its profit by providing closer substitutes. It implies that an incumbent can deter entry with commitment by proliferating its brand. Such a result is in contrast with Judd [RAND J. Econ 16 (1985) 153].

Suggested Citation

  • Inomata Kentaro, 2025. "Strategic Brand Proliferation: Monopoly versus Duopoly," The B.E. Journal of Economic Analysis & Policy, De Gruyter, vol. 25(2), pages 371-387.
  • Handle: RePEc:bpj:bejeap:v:25:y:2025:i:2:p:371-387:n:1003
    DOI: 10.1515/bejeap-2023-0322
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    brand proliferation; multi-product firm (MPF); product differentiation; Cournot competition; substitutes and complements;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • L13 - Industrial Organization - - Market Structure, Firm Strategy, and Market Performance - - - Oligopoly and Other Imperfect Markets
    • D43 - Microeconomics - - Market Structure, Pricing, and Design - - - Oligopoly and Other Forms of Market Imperfection

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