Peculiarities of Eastern Podillia agrarian sector impact on the modern condition of biodiversity and changes in agrophytocenoses as a result of the application of herbicides

Solving the problem of conservation, preservation and reproduction of the biodiversity of Eastern Podolia is an important task necessary for the effective adjustment of the balanced development strategy of the region, since the share of agricultural land in its total area is 76.1%. Therefore, it is important to develop areas for the restoration of agro-ecosystems and maintaining its natural properties, where biodiversity conservation is promising in this regard. The subject of research is the anthropogenic changes in the biogeocenotic cover of agrolandscapes, the possibility of ecologization of agricultural activities based on protection, sustainable use and reproduction within the framework of Eastern Podolia. The aim of the study is to determine the impact of agricultural production, namely the use of pesticides, the current state of biodiversity in the context of sustainable development. The article discusses the impact of agricultural activities on the state of biodiversity in Eastern Podolia. The prospects for the protection of biological diversity from the negative influence of anthropogenic activity, the pivotal use of pesticides for pest control are reasonably decisive. The importance of plant protection systems for effective weed control has been evaluated. The features of influence and prospects for the conservation and protection of biodiversity from the negative effects of agricultural activities are highlighted. The ways to improve the use of modern plant protection products in order to preserve biological diversity are substantiated. According to the results of research, it was established that herbicides have a significant impact on the formation of yield and product quality of agrocenoses. In addition, plant damage by diseases and their spread is significantly reduced. Therefore, the potential threat of herbicides and their accumulation in the environment requires scientific research and the development of approaches to the organization of protective measures. The proposed integrated system of protection of plants with environmental protection.