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Estimación de un indicador de presiones sobre Reservas Internacionales en un contexto de tensiones geopolíticas mundiales: Un enfoque de Correlación Condicional Dinámica y Control Sintético

Author

Listed:
  • Valeria Jemio Hurtado
  • Laura Rubin de Celis

    (Banco Central de Bolivia)

Abstract

El presente trabajo tiene el propósito de construir un indicador de presiones sobre reservas internacionales para Bolivia a través de un modelo de Correlación Condicional Dinámica MULTI GARCH – DCC y de Control Sintético. Los resultados del primer modelo evidencian que la presencia de un contexto adverso externo, que repercute en los precios de las principales materias primas de exportación, tasas de interés internacional, y expectativas del mercado mundial, explican significativamente la volatilidad de las reservas internacionales y las presiones negativas persistentes sobre el flujo de divisas. Por su parte, los resultados del segundo modelo muestran que el saldo de reservas internacionales habría sido superior en casi USD1.000 millones, a abril de 2024, en caso de no haberse presentado un escenario internacional adverso de tensiones geopolíticas, desaceleración económica, y elevados niveles de inflación a nivel mundial, situación agudizada, en 2022, con el conflicto bélico entre Rusia y Ucrania.

Suggested Citation

  • Valeria Jemio Hurtado & Laura Rubin de Celis, 2024. "Estimación de un indicador de presiones sobre Reservas Internacionales en un contexto de tensiones geopolíticas mundiales: Un enfoque de Correlación Condicional Dinámica y Control Sintético," Revista de Análisis del BCB, Banco Central de Bolivia, vol. 40(1), pages 54-78, January -.
  • Handle: RePEc:blv:journl:v:40:y:2024:i:1:p:54-78
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Estimación; métodos de simulación; modelos de series de tiempo; precios y fluctuaciones cíclicas; estudios empíricos de comercio internacional;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • C13 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Econometric and Statistical Methods and Methodology: General - - - Estimation: General
    • C15 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Econometric and Statistical Methods and Methodology: General - - - Statistical Simulation Methods: General
    • C32 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Multiple or Simultaneous Equation Models; Multiple Variables - - - Time-Series Models; Dynamic Quantile Regressions; Dynamic Treatment Effect Models; Diffusion Processes; State Space Models
    • E3 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Prices, Business Fluctuations, and Cycles
    • F14 - International Economics - - Trade - - - Empirical Studies of Trade

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