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Recursos naturales y crecimiento económico: el rol moderador de la inversión

Author

Listed:
  • Roger Alejandro Banegas Rivero

    (Banco Central de Bolivia)

Abstract

En este documento se explican dos causas aditivas al entorpecimiento de los recursos naturales sobre el crecimiento económico al considerar el rol moderador de la inversión como contribución a la literatura existente. El entorpecimiento se presenta dada la interacción individual entre: a) inversión - ahorro interno (ineficiencia de la movilidad interna de capitales), y b) inversión - gasto público, mismas que inhiben el crecimiento. De forma unidireccional, la inversión es el principal determinante sobre el crecimiento económico con evidencia para cinco países de América Latina (incluyendo Bolivia) durante 1982 a 2012 mediante paneles dinámicos (MMG). Los resultados señalan que la renta de los recursos naturales presenta efectos diferenciados sobre la inversión (impacto no significativo), el ahorro interno (efecto positivo después de alcanzar cierto nivel de renta natural a PIB) y sobre el ahorro externo (disminución del déficit en cuenta corriente).

Suggested Citation

  • Roger Alejandro Banegas Rivero, 2015. "Recursos naturales y crecimiento económico: el rol moderador de la inversión," Revista de Análisis del BCB, Banco Central de Bolivia, vol. 22(1), pages 41-70, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:blv:journl:v:22:y:2015:i:2:p:41-70
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Renta de recursos naturales; ahorro-inversión; crecimiento económico;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • E21 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Consumption, Saving, Production, Employment, and Investment - - - Consumption; Saving; Wealth
    • E22 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Consumption, Saving, Production, Employment, and Investment - - - Investment; Capital; Intangible Capital; Capacity
    • M21 - Business Administration and Business Economics; Marketing; Accounting; Personnel Economics - - Business Economics - - - Business Economics
    • O47 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Growth and Aggregate Productivity - - - Empirical Studies of Economic Growth; Aggregate Productivity; Cross-Country Output Convergence
    • Q33 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Nonrenewable Resources and Conservation - - - Resource Booms (Dutch Disease)

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