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The heterogeneous competitive effects of trade and foreign direct investment: Firm†level evidence for European countries

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  • John P. Weche

Abstract

This study evaluates the pro†competitive effect of foreign market penetration with a broad firm†level database that covers manufacturing industries in six European countries. The main contribution is the demonstration of the heterogeneous effects on host country competition of the two main channels of foreign market penetration that have been assigned fundamental differences by economic theory: imports and foreign direct investment. The results of dynamic estimates of firm†level markups reveal a pro†competitive effect of imports, while foreign direct investment shows no clear overall impact, suggesting a cancelling out of competitive pressure and spillovers. These findings matter for both future empirical research and policy considerations that must weigh the positive and negative effects of foreign market integration on the competitive environment and consumer welfare.

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  • John P. Weche, 2018. "The heterogeneous competitive effects of trade and foreign direct investment: Firm†level evidence for European countries," The World Economy, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 41(3), pages 801-830, March.
    • Handle: RePEc:bla:worlde:v:41:y:2018:i:3:p:801-830
    DOI: 10.1111/twec.12590
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    Cited by:

    1. José Manuel Mansilla-Fernández & Juliette Milgram-Baleix, 2023. "Working capital management, financial constraints and exports: evidence from European and US manufacturers," Empirical Economics, Springer, vol. 64(4), pages 1769-1810, April.
    2. Ioannis Bournakis & Sotiris Papaioannou & Marina Papanastassiou, 2022. "Multinationals and domestic total factor productivity: Competition effects, knowledge spillovers and foreign ownership," The World Economy, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 45(12), pages 3715-3750, December.
    3. Yang, Chih-Hai, 2023. "Competition in the Chinese market: Foreign firms and markups," Journal of the Japanese and International Economies, Elsevier, vol. 67(C).
    4. Xianhai Huang & Yi Wang & Zhujun Zhu & Xueyin Song, 2022. "Quality of imported intermediates, innovation behaviour and markups: Firm‐level evidence from China," The World Economy, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 45(9), pages 2796-2819, September.
    5. Santos, Diogo Oliveira & Britto, Gustavo & Ribeiro, Rafael S.M. & Cardoso, Debora Freire, 2023. "Do wages squeeze markups? Sectoral-level evidence for Brazil, 2000–2013," Structural Change and Economic Dynamics, Elsevier, vol. 66(C), pages 52-66.
    6. Yue Li & Kuo,Ryan Chia & Pinzon Latorre,Mauricio Alejandro & Albertson,Mark Peter, 2022. "FDI, Market Power, and Markups : Evidence from Vietnam," Policy Research Working Paper Series 9998, The World Bank.
    7. Dolores Añon Higón & Ionnanis Bournakis, 2024. "Global Value Chains (GVCs) participation and Markups," Working Papers 2403, Department of Applied Economics II, Universidad de Valencia.

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