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Men's Migration and Women's Lives: Views from Rural Armenia and Guatemala

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  • Cecilia Menjívar
  • Victor Agadjanian

Abstract

Objectives. This study seeks to comparatively assess the consequences of men's migration for gender roles and relations in Armenia and Guatemala. Methods. We use 29 in‐depth interviews conducted with women in Guatemala and 27 interviews conducted in Armenia, complemented with field observations. Results. Men's migration exerts diverse effects on their wives' lives, and these effects are mediated by the sociocultural milieu in which the women live and by the context in which the men generate incomes. As do other studies, we find that women take on added responsibilities when their partners migrate for work, but unlike most other studies, our data do not show that these new responsibilities significantly transform women's status and relationships. Conclusions. On balance, the division of labor established through the husbands' migration further reinforces gender inequality. Men's role as breadwinners and primary decisionmakers is further strengthened, as is women's subordinate position in the household.

Suggested Citation

  • Cecilia Menjívar & Victor Agadjanian, 2007. "Men's Migration and Women's Lives: Views from Rural Armenia and Guatemala," Social Science Quarterly, Southwestern Social Science Association, vol. 88(5), pages 1243-1262, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:bla:socsci:v:88:y:2007:i:5:p:1243-1262
    DOI: 10.1111/j.1540-6237.2007.00501.x
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    Cited by:

    1. Victor Agadjanian & Scott Yabiku & Boaventura Cau, 2011. "Men’s Migration and Women’s Fertility in Rural Mozambique," Demography, Springer;Population Association of America (PAA), vol. 48(3), pages 1029-1048, August.
    2. Lei, Lei & Desai, Sonalde, 2021. "Male out-migration and the health of left-behind wives in India: The roles of remittances, household responsibilities, and autonomy," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 280(C).
    3. Ruchi Singh, 2018. "Impact of Male Out-Migration on Women Left Behind: A Study of Two Villages in Uttar Pradesh," Remittances Review, Remittances Review, vol. 3(1), pages 75-92, May.
    4. Sandhya R. Mahapatro, 2018. "Impact of Labour Migration on Socioeconomic Position of Left-Behind Women in Bihar," The Indian Journal of Labour Economics, Springer;The Indian Society of Labour Economics (ISLE), vol. 61(4), pages 701-718, December.
    5. Rebecca L. Thomas & Yevgine Vardanyan & Lisa Yagaloff & Rebekah Diamond, 2018. "Remittances: The Impact on Families in Armenia," Journal of Family and Economic Issues, Springer, vol. 39(4), pages 634-646, December.
    6. Schmeer, Kammi K., 2013. "Family structure and child anemia in Mexico," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 95(C), pages 16-23.
    7. Hien, Nguyen Thi Thu, 2019. "Consequences of urban migration of adult children for the elderly left-behind in rural Vietnam," OSF Preprints zxyf8, Center for Open Science.
    8. Nelson Turgo, 2021. "Manning the waves: Masculinity shift amongst Filipino seafarers in the age of precarity," Gender, Work and Organization, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 28(4), pages 1562-1578, July.

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