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Keeping up appearances: Spatial spillovers and housing renovations

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  • Nicholas B. Irwin

Abstract

Spatial spillovers from renovations can bolster urban redevelopment efforts by multiplying scarce city funds, creating a reinforcing feedback cycle of redevelopment. Using spatially explicit data on renovations from Baltimore, MD, we model the extent of spatial spillovers in housing renovations and estimate the effect of previous renovations on the likelihood to renovate while controlling for underlying spatial correlation. We find strong evidence of spatial spillovers with a neighbouring renovation increasing renovation likelihood by at least 1.8% These positive feedback cycles indicate the potential for significant private market multipliers from city‐led urban revitalization policies that encourage renovation. Los efectos de spillover espaciales de las renovaciones pueden reforzar los esfuerzos de reurbanización de las ciudades mediante la multiplicación de los escasos fondos de la ciudad, creando un ciclo reforzante de retroalimentación de la reurbanización. Mediante el uso de datos espacialmente explícitos sobre renovaciones de Baltimore en los EE.UU, se modelizó el alcance de los efectos de spillover espaciales en las renovaciones de viviendas y se estimó el efecto de renovaciones anteriores sobre la probabilidad de renovar mientras que se controló la correlación espacial subyacente. Se encontró una fuerte evidencia de que los efectos de spillover espacial con una renovación en la zona vecina aumentan la probabilidad de renovación en al menos un 1,8%. Estos ciclos de retroalimentación positiva indican el potencial de importantes multiplicadores del mercado privado a partir de las políticas de revitalización urbana propuestas por las ciudades que fomentan la renovación. リノベーションによる空間的波及効果は、都市の希薄な資金を倍増させることにより、都市部の再開発の取り組みを強化することが可能で、再開発のフィードバックサイクルを強化することにつながる。メリーランド州のボルチモアにおける、リノベーションに関して空間的に明示するデータを用いて、住宅のリノベーションにおける空間的波及効果の程度をモデル化し、根底にある空間的相関を制御しながら、リノベーションの尤度に対する過去のリノベーションの影響を推定する。近隣のリノベーションによる空間的波及効果が、リノベーションの尤度を少なくとも1.8%上昇させることを示す強力なエビデンスが得られた。この正のフィードバックサイクルは、リノベーションを促進する自治体主導の都市再生政策が、民間市場の著明な乗数効果をもたらす可能性を示している。

Suggested Citation

  • Nicholas B. Irwin, 2019. "Keeping up appearances: Spatial spillovers and housing renovations," Papers in Regional Science, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 98(5), pages 2115-2133, October.
  • Handle: RePEc:bla:presci:v:98:y:2019:i:5:p:2115-2133
    DOI: 10.1111/pirs.12449
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    1. Irwin, Nicholas B., 2021. "Sunny days: Spatial spillovers in photovoltaic system adoptions," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 151(C).

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