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Fighting by Other Means in the Mideast: a Critical Analysis of Israel's Assassination Policy

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  • Michael L. Gross

Abstract

Israel's efforts to quell violence during the recent conflict with the Palestinians include targeted assassinations of militia leaders. The international community permits the use of lethal force in only two cases, law enforcement and just war, and assassination cannot be justified in either. In the context of law enforcement, assassination remains prohibited as a form of extra‐legal execution, regardless of Israel's status as an occupying power. In the context of just war, assassination violates the proscription against perfidious and treacherous means of warfare. In the current conflict, assassination cannot be accomplished without collaborators, a practice that not only is prohibited by convention but seriously undermines Palestinian society. As a result, assassination provokes violent retaliation and corrodes the basis necessary to renew peace negotiations. Nevertheless, assassination may be defensible as a last resort in some cases. These include tyrannicide, killing a murderous and brutal leader to protect innocent civilians, together with instances of ‘ticking bombs’– that is, immediate and otherwise unavoidable grievous threats to non‐ combatants. In each case a modified argument from necessity offers grounds for the defensible, although limited, use of assassination.

Suggested Citation

  • Michael L. Gross, 2003. "Fighting by Other Means in the Mideast: a Critical Analysis of Israel's Assassination Policy," Political Studies, Political Studies Association, vol. 51(2), pages 350-368, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:bla:polstu:v:51:y:2003:i:2:p:350-368
    DOI: 10.1111/1467-9248.00428
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    1. Balvers, Ronald J & Szerb, Laszlo, 2000. "Precaution and Liquidity in the Demand for Housing," Economic Inquiry, Western Economic Association International, vol. 38(2), pages 289-303, April.
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    Cited by:

    1. Daniel Statman, 2003. "The Morality of Assassination: A Response to Gross," Political Studies, Political Studies Association, vol. 51(4), pages 775-779, December.
    2. Daniel Jacobson & Edward H. Kaplan, 2007. "Suicide Bombings and Targeted Killings in (Counter-) Terror Games," Journal of Conflict Resolution, Peace Science Society (International), vol. 51(5), pages 772-792, October.

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