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The Economics of Cohabitation

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  • Rand W. Ressler
  • Melissa S. Waters

Abstract

SUMMARY Union formation behavior has undergone vast changes over the past 25 years in virtually all Western countries. Key components of the change have been the increase in cohabitational unions and the decline in the marriage rate. Although this has important implications for both household and market production activities, no previous economic studies have focused explicitly on cohabitation. This paper develops an economic model of cohabitational demand based on the standard theory of consumer choice. Regression analysis of United States’ data aggregated at the state level provides support for this economic model. Specifically, it suggests that the increased labor force participation of women has generated a higher level of demand for the greater flexibility offered by cohabitational unions relative to formal marriage. ZUSAMMENFASSUNG In den letzten fünfundzwanzig Jahren hat sich die Partnerschaftgründung in praktisch alien wesdichen Ländern grundlegend verändert. Wesentliche Bestandteile dieser Veränderung sind die zunehmende Anzahl von eheähnlichen Partnerschaften und die Abnahme der Heiratsrate. Obwohl dies grosse Auswirkungen auf die Haushalts‐ wie auch auf die Erwerbstätigkeit hat, wurden bisherige Studien auf das Zusammenleben in eheähnlichen Gemeinschaften nicht ökonomisch untersucht. Die vorliegende Arbeit entwickelt ein ökonomisches Modell der Nachfrage nach diesen eheähnlichen Gemeinschaften, basierend auf der gängigen Theorie der Konsumentenwahl. Eine Regressionsanalyse für die Vereinigten Staaten stützt dieses ökonomische Modell ab. Die Unter‐suchung deutet darauf hin, dass die steigende Erwerbsquote der Frauen mit einem höheren Wunsch nach Flexibilität verbunden ist. Eheähnliche Partnerschaften sind flexibler als die traditionelle Ehe. RÉSUMÉ La façon dans laquelle les unions sont formées entre les hommes et les femmes a subi des changements énormes pendant les dernières 25 années dans la plupart des pays occidentaux. Les raisons principales pour ces changements sont ľaugmentation des unions cohabitationales et la chute du taux de mariage. Pourtant il y a des implications importantes pour les activités de production en vente aussi bien que domestiques, aucune étude économique n'a jamais mis au point le concept de la cohabitation. Cette thèse développe un modèle économique de la demande cohabitationale fondé sur la théorie du choix des consommateurs. Une analyse de regression des données américaines au niveau ďétat soutient ce modèle économique. Specifiquement, il suggère que ľaugmentation de la participation des femmes au milieu de travail a généré une plus grande demande pour la flexibilityé offerte par des unions cohabitationales rélatif au mariage formel.

Suggested Citation

  • Rand W. Ressler & Melissa S. Waters, 1995. "The Economics of Cohabitation," Kyklos, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 48(4), pages 577-592, November.
  • Handle: RePEc:bla:kyklos:v:48:y:1995:i:4:p:577-592
    DOI: 10.1111/j.1467-6435.1995.tb01285.x
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    Cited by:

    1. Samuel Cameron, 2002. "The Economics Of Partner Out Trading in Sexual Markets," Journal of Bioeconomics, Springer, vol. 4(3), pages 195-222, October.
    2. Waters, Melissa S. & Ressler, Rand W., 1999. "An economic model of cohabitation and divorce," Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, Elsevier, vol. 40(2), pages 195-206, October.
    3. Arzhenovskiy, Sergey & Dudkina, Anna, 2012. "Econometric modeling of determinants of marital partnership form," Applied Econometrics, Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration (RANEPA), vol. 26(2), pages 53-61.

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