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Disaster‐Prone Technologies, Environmental Risks, and Profit Maximization

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  • RICHARD W. ENGLAND

Abstract

SUMMARY This paper presents a model of short‐run profit maximization by an industrial firm utilizing a disaster‐prone technology. The firm's decisions about output rate and accident prevention activities are shown to be jointly determined by market demand, production cost and prospective accident loss data. Various institutional reasons are given for believing that, in the absence of government safety regulations, even a risk‐neutral management is likely to choose an excessively high probability of a Bhopal‐style disaster. ZUSAMMENFASSUNG In diesem Beitrag wird ein Modell der kurzfristigen Gewinnmaximierung für Indu‐strieunternehmungen entwickelt, deren Technologie die Gefahr von Katastrophen birgt. Die Entscheidungen der Unternehmung hinsichtiich Produktion und Unfall‐vorbeugung werden bestimmt durch Nachfrage, Produktionskosten und erwartete Folgekosten von Unfällen. Aus verschiedensten institutionellen Gründen dürfte sogar ein risikoneutrales Management ‐ bei Absenz staatlicher Sicherheitsvorschrif‐ten ‐ dazu neigen, eine aus gesellschaftlicher Sicht zu hohe Wahrscheinlichkeit einer bhopalartigen Katastrophe zu wählen. RÉSUMÉ Cet article présente un modèle de maximisation du profit pour une entreprise industrielle qui met en ceuvre une technologie à très hauts risques. Les auteurs montrent que les décisions de l'entreprise concernant le taux de production et les activités de prévention des accidents sont déterminées conjointement par la demande du marché, les cou̧ts de production et les données prospectives de pertes d'exploitation consécutives aux accidents. Cet article fournit différents raisons institutionnelles pour penser qu'en l'absence de règlementations officielles de la sécurité, une direction d'entreprise neutre envers le risque choisira vraisemblablement une probabilityé extrèmement élevée vis‐à‐vis d'un désastre du style de celui de Bhopal.

Suggested Citation

  • Richard W. England, 1988. "Disaster‐Prone Technologies, Environmental Risks, and Profit Maximization," Kyklos, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 41(3), pages 379-395, August.
  • Handle: RePEc:bla:kyklos:v:41:y:1988:i:3:p:379-395
    DOI: 10.1111/j.1467-6435.1988.tb01261.x
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    Cited by:

    1. Kjell Hausken & Jun Zhuang, 2016. "How companies and governments react to disasters," Journal of Risk and Reliability, , vol. 230(4), pages 417-426, August.
    2. Simon Pek & Chang Hoon Oh & Jorge Rivera, 2018. "MNC foreign investment and industrial disasters: The moderating role of technological, safety management, and philanthropic capabilities," Strategic Management Journal, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 39(2), pages 502-526, February.

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