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Procedural Rationality In The Strategic Decision‐Making Process

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  • James W. Dean
  • Mark P. Sharfman

Abstract

Despite the central place of rationality in the organization theory, strategic management, and decision‐making literatures, we know relatively little about why some strategic decision‐making procedures are more rational than others. This question was addressed in a study of 57 strategic decisions in 24 companies, using a multiple‐informant, structured interview protocol. Results indicate that environmental competitive threat, perceived external control of the organization, and the uncertainty of the strategic issues being addressed are related to procedural rationality. Surprisingly, some of these relationships were in the opposite direction from our predictions. These results are interpreted within a framework that emphasizes the link between procedural rationality and managerial discretion.

Suggested Citation

  • James W. Dean & Mark P. Sharfman, 1993. "Procedural Rationality In The Strategic Decision‐Making Process," Journal of Management Studies, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 30(4), pages 587-610, July.
  • Handle: RePEc:bla:jomstd:v:30:y:1993:i:4:p:587-610
    DOI: 10.1111/j.1467-6486.1993.tb00317.x
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    Cited by:

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    5. Yuli L. León & Enrique Mu, 2021. "Organizational Mindfulness Assessment and Its Impact on Rational Decision Making," Mathematics, MDPI, vol. 9(16), pages 1-29, August.
    6. Teng Ma & Ya Liu & Rongyan Jia, 2023. "Multiple Driving Paths of High-Tech SME Resilience from a “Resource–Capability–Environment” Perspective: An fsQCA Approach," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(10), pages 1-23, May.
    7. Keding, Christoph & Meissner, Philip, 2021. "Managerial overreliance on AI-augmented decision-making processes: How the use of AI-based advisory systems shapes choice behavior in R&D investment decisions," Technological Forecasting and Social Change, Elsevier, vol. 171(C).
    8. Stevo Pavićević & Thomas Keil, 2021. "The role of procedural rationality in debiasing acquisition decisions of overconfident CEOs," Strategic Management Journal, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 42(9), pages 1696-1715, September.
    9. Adam Sulich & Letycja Sołoducho-Pelc & Marcos Ferasso, 2021. "Management Styles and Decision-Making: Pro-Ecological Strategy Approach," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(4), pages 1-18, February.
    10. Haarhaus, Tim & Liening, Andreas, 2020. "Building dynamic capabilities to cope with environmental uncertainty: The role of strategic foresight," Technological Forecasting and Social Change, Elsevier, vol. 155(C).
    11. Earl, Peter E. & Friesen, Lana & Shadforth, Christopher, 2019. "Elusive optima: A process tracing analysis of procedural rationality in mobile phone connection plan choices," Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, Elsevier, vol. 161(C), pages 303-322.
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    13. Tobias Roeth & Patrick Spieth & Verena Joachim, 2019. "The Interaction Of Intuition And Rationality During Escalated Npd Decisions: An Investigation Of Decision-Makers’ Affective States," International Journal of Innovation Management (ijim), World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd., vol. 24(04), pages 1-31, June.
    14. Henrik Franke & Stephanie Eckerd & Kai Foerstl, 2022. "Rising to the Top: Motivational Forces Influencing Status Conflict in Sourcing Teams," Production and Operations Management, Production and Operations Management Society, vol. 31(3), pages 963-983, March.
    15. Daniel P. Forbes, 2005. "The Effects of Strategic Decision Making on Entrepreneurial Self–Efficacy," Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, , vol. 29(5), pages 599-626, September.
    16. Nakata, Cheryl, 2020. "Design thinking for innovation: Considering distinctions, fit, and use in firms," Business Horizons, Elsevier, vol. 63(6), pages 763-772.
    17. Zahoor, Nadia & Khan, Zaheer & Sinkovics, Rudolf R., 2022. "The Role of Emotions in Cross-Border Mergers & Acquisitions: A Systematic Review of the Inter-Disciplinary Literature and Future Research Agenda," Journal of International Management, Elsevier, vol. 28(4).
    18. Koen van den Oever & Xavier Martin, 2019. "Fishing in troubled waters? Strategic decision‐making and value creation and appropriation from partnerships between public organizations," Strategic Management Journal, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 40(4), pages 580-603, April.
    19. Samuel Adomako & Kwabena Frimpong & Joseph Amankwah-Amoah & Francis Donbesuur & Robert A. Opoku, 2021. "Strategic Decision Speed and International Performance: The Roles of Competitive Intensity, Resource Flexibility, and Structural Organicity," Management International Review, Springer, vol. 61(1), pages 27-55, March.
    20. Wang, Shanyong & Wang, Jing & Lin, Shoufu & Li, Jun, 2020. "How and when does information publicity affect public acceptance of nuclear energy?," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 198(C).

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