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Citations in Scientific Texts: Do Social Relations Matter?

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  • Béatrice Milard
  • Ludovic Tanguy

Abstract

This article presents an investigation of the role of social relations in the writing of scientific articles through the study of in‐text citations. Does the fact that the author of an article knows the author whose work he or she cites have an impact on the context of the citation? Because citations are commonly used as criteria for research evaluation, it is important to question their social background to better understand how it impacts textual features. We studied a collection of science articles (N = 123) from 5 disciplines and interviewed their authors (N = 84) to: (a) identify the social relations between citing and cited authors; and (b) measure the correlation between a set of features related to in‐text citations (N = 6,956) and the identified social relations. Our pioneering work, mixing sociological and linguistic results, shows that social relations between authors can partly explain the variations of citations in terms of frequency, position and textual context.

Suggested Citation

  • Béatrice Milard & Ludovic Tanguy, 2018. "Citations in Scientific Texts: Do Social Relations Matter?," Journal of the Association for Information Science & Technology, Association for Information Science & Technology, vol. 69(11), pages 1380-1395, November.
    • Handle: RePEc:bla:jinfst:v:69:y:2018:i:11:p:1380-1395
    DOI: 10.1002/asi.24061
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    Cited by:

    1. Teplitskiy, Misha & Duede, Eamon & Menietti, Michael & Lakhani, Karim R., 2022. "How status of research papers affects the way they are read and cited," Research Policy, Elsevier, vol. 51(4).
    2. Béatrice Milard & Yoann Pitarch, 2023. "Egocentric cocitation networks and scientific papers destinies," Journal of the Association for Information Science & Technology, Association for Information Science & Technology, vol. 74(4), pages 415-433, April.

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