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Child Benefit, Tax Allowances and Behavioural Responses: The Case of Japanese Reform, 2010–2011

Author

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  • Shun‐ichiro Bessho

Abstract

The reform of Japan's child benefit system in 2010 was followed by the abolition of the tax allowance for dependents in 2011. The present study uses micro‐level data from the Employment Status Survey and an estimation of a discrete‐choice model of labour supply to examine the effects of these reforms on the labour supply, after‐tax incomes and the utility of households. The results show that the reforms decreased the labour supply of parents and that the funds necessary to implement them were underestimated by 22% when this behavioural change was disregarded.

Suggested Citation

  • Shun‐ichiro Bessho, 2018. "Child Benefit, Tax Allowances and Behavioural Responses: The Case of Japanese Reform, 2010–2011," The Japanese Economic Review, Japanese Economic Association, vol. 69(4), pages 478-501, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:bla:jecrev:v:69:y:2018:i:4:p:478-501
    DOI: 10.1111/jere.12171
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    Cited by:

    1. Nakakuni, Kanato, 2024. "Macroeconomic analysis of the child benefit: Fertility, demographic structure, and welfare," Journal of the Japanese and International Economies, Elsevier, vol. 73(C).
    2. Ohno, Taro & Imahori, Tomotsugu & Kojima, Daizo, 2025. "Effect of income-increasing deduction in personal income tax on the burden reduction and income redistribution: Evidence from Japan," Japan and the World Economy, Elsevier, vol. 73(C).
    3. Naoi, Michio & Akabayashi, Hideo & Nakamura, Ryosuke & Nozaki, Kayo & Sano, Shinpei & Senoh, Wataru & Shikishima, Chizuru, 2021. "Causal effects of family income on educational investment and child outcomes: Evidence from a policy reform in Japan," Journal of the Japanese and International Economies, Elsevier, vol. 60(C).
    4. Asakawa, Shinsuke & Sasaki, Masaru, 2020. "Can Childcare Benefits Increase Maternal Employment? Evidence from Childcare Benefits Policy in Japan," IZA Discussion Papers 13589, IZA Network @ LISER.
    5. Shinsuke Asakawa, 2020. "Can Child Benefits Shape Parents' Attitudes toward Childrearing in Japan?: Effects of Child Benefit Policy Expansions," Discussion Papers in Economics and Business 19-04-Rev.2, Osaka University, Graduate School of Economics.
    6. Asakawa, Shinsuke & Sasaki, Masaru, 2022. "Can child benefit reductions increase maternal employment? Evidence from Japan," Journal of the Japanese and International Economies, Elsevier, vol. 66(C).
    7. Kodai MATSUMOTO, 2025. "Effect of Rising Welfare Benefits on the Employment Income: Evidence from single mothers in Japan," Discussion papers 25014, Research Institute of Economy, Trade and Industry (RIETI).
    8. Taro Ohno & Junpei Sakamaki & Daizo Kojima & Tomotsugu Imahori, 2024. "Factor decomposition of changes in the income tax base," The Japanese Economic Review, Springer, vol. 75(1), pages 1-28, January.

    More about this item

    JEL classification:

    • J20 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demand and Supply of Labor - - - General
    • H24 - Public Economics - - Taxation, Subsidies, and Revenue - - - Personal Income and Other Nonbusiness Taxes and Subsidies

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