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United We Stand? The European Union's International Actorness in the Cases of the International Criminal Court and the Kyoto Protocol

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  • MARTIJN L.P. GROENLEER
  • LOUISE G. VAN SCHAIK

Abstract

In this article we examine the relationship between the institutional set‐up of the EU foreign policy‐making process and the international actorness of the EU in two particular cases: the International Criminal Court and the Kyoto Protocol. Whereas in both cases policy‐making is organized along intergovernmental lines, the EU has shown a relatively high degree of international actorness. We argue that this is the combined result of the considerable congruence of EU Member States' initial preferences and the social interactions between EU Member States, third countries and non‐state actors, through which preferences converged even further over time.

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  • Martijn L.P. Groenleer & Louise G. Van Schaik, 2007. "United We Stand? The European Union's International Actorness in the Cases of the International Criminal Court and the Kyoto Protocol," Journal of Common Market Studies, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 45(5), pages 969-998, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:bla:jcmkts:v:45:y:2007:i:5:p:969-998
    DOI: 10.1111/j.1468-5965.2007.00756.x
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    Cited by:

    1. Konrad, Kai A. & Cusack, Thomas R., 2014. "Hanging Together or Hanged Separately: The Strategic Power of Coalitions where Bargaining Occurs with Incomplete Information," EconStor Open Access Articles and Book Chapters, ZBW - Leibniz Information Centre for Economics, vol. 58(5), pages 920-940.
    2. Konrad, Kai A. & Cusack, Thomas R., 2013. "Hanging together or being hung separately: The strategic power of coalitions where bargaining occurs with incomplete information," Discussion Papers, Research Unit: Market Behavior SP II 2013-202, WZB Berlin Social Science Center.
    3. Mauro Tebaldi & Marco Calaresu & Alberto Purpura, 2022. "The actorness of the President of the Republic in Italian foreign policy: a quantitative narrative analysis of two case studies (1999–2013)," Quality & Quantity: International Journal of Methodology, Springer, vol. 56(4), pages 2035-2061, August.
    4. Tom Delreux & Frauke Pipart, 2021. "Ego versus Alter: Internal and External Perceptions of the EU's Role in Global Environmental Negotiations," Journal of Common Market Studies, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 59(5), pages 1284-1302, September.
    5. Charles F. Parker & Christer Karlsson, 2017. "The European Union as a global climate leader: confronting aspiration with evidence," International Environmental Agreements: Politics, Law and Economics, Springer, vol. 17(4), pages 445-461, August.

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