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Stay on the Wikipedia task: When task‐related disagreements slip into personal and procedural conflicts

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  • Ofer Arazy
  • Lisa Yeo
  • Oded Nov

Abstract

In Wikipedia, volunteers collaboratively author encyclopedic entries, and therefore managing conflict is a key factor in group success. Behavioral research describes 3 conflict types: task‐related, affective, and process. Affective and process conflicts have been consistently found to impede group performance; however, the effect of task conflict is inconsistent. We propose that these inconclusive results are due to underspecification of the task conflict construct, and focus on the transition phase where task‐related disagreements escalate into affective and process conflict. We define these transitional phases as distinct constructs—task‐affective and task‐process conflict—and develop a theoretical model that explains how the various task‐related conflict constructs, together with the composition of the wiki editor group, determine the quality of the collaboratively authored wiki article. Our empirical study of 96 Wikipedia articles involved multiple data‐collection methods, including analysis of Wikipedia system logs, manual content analysis of articles' discussion pages, and a comprehensive assessment of articles' quality using the Delphi method. Our results show that when group members' disagreements—originally task related—escalate into personal attacks or hinge on procedure, these disagreements impede group performance. Implications for research and practice are discussed.

Suggested Citation

  • Ofer Arazy & Lisa Yeo & Oded Nov, 2013. "Stay on the Wikipedia task: When task‐related disagreements slip into personal and procedural conflicts," Journal of the American Society for Information Science and Technology, Association for Information Science & Technology, vol. 64(8), pages 1634-1648, August.
  • Handle: RePEc:bla:jamist:v:64:y:2013:i:8:p:1634-1648
    DOI: 10.1002/asi.22869
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    Cited by:

    1. Ofer Arazy & Johannes Daxenberger & Hila Lifshitz-Assaf & Oded Nov & Iryna Gurevych, 2016. "Turbulent Stability of Emergent Roles: The Dualistic Nature of Self-Organizing Knowledge Coproduction," Information Systems Research, INFORMS, vol. 27(4), pages 792-812, December.
    2. Wang, Nan & Sun, Yongqiang & Shen, Xiao-Liang & Zhang, Xi, 2018. "A value-justice model of knowledge integration in wikis: The moderating role of knowledge equivocality," International Journal of Information Management, Elsevier, vol. 43(C), pages 64-75.
    3. Jiangnan Qiu & Min Zuo & Jingxian Wang & Chengjie Cai, 2021. "Knowledge order in an online knowledge community: Group heterogeneity and two paths mediated by group interaction," Journal of the Association for Information Science & Technology, Association for Information Science & Technology, vol. 72(8), pages 1075-1091, August.

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