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The impoverished life‐world of outsiders

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  • Elfreda A. Chatman

Abstract

Drawing upon a series of studies that examines the information world of poor people, the author discovers four critical concepts that serve as the basis for defining an impoverished life‐world. These concepts are risk‐taking, secrecy, deception, and situational relevance. Moving back and forth among the worlds of janitors, single mothers, and an aging population, the author develops a conceptual framework that links the world of the information poor—the outsiders—with a world of insiders. Paradoxically, the author finds that the very existence of two worlds is in itself a hindrance to information seeking and sharing behaviors. Insiders, because of their status, reinforce information poverty by neglecting to accept sources of information not created by themselves. The author's findings thus indicate that the world of insiders is one in which outsiders are not sought for information and advice and is a world in which norms and mores define what is important and what is not. © 1996 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.

Suggested Citation

  • Elfreda A. Chatman, 1996. "The impoverished life‐world of outsiders," Journal of the American Society for Information Science, Association for Information Science & Technology, vol. 47(3), pages 193-206, March.
    • Handle: RePEc:bla:jamest:v:47:y:1996:i:3:p:193-206
    DOI: 10.1002/(SICI)1097-4571(199603)47:33.0.CO;2-T
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    Cited by:

    1. Kahina Le Louvier & Perla Innocenti, 2022. "Heritage as an affective and meaningful information literacy practice: An interdisciplinary approach to the integration of asylum seekers and refugees," Journal of the Association for Information Science & Technology, Association for Information Science & Technology, vol. 73(5), pages 687-701, May.
    2. Chao-Ming Wang & Cheng-Hao Shao & Cheng-En Han, 2022. "Construction of a Tangible VR-Based Interactive System for Intergenerational Learning," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(10), pages 1-41, May.
    3. Cong Li & Minglai Li, 2020. "The Policy Information Gap and Resettlers’ Well-Being: Evidence from the Anti-Poverty Relocation and Resettlement Program in China," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(8), pages 1-20, April.
    4. Aurora González-Teruel & Francisca Abad-García, 2018. "The influence of Elfreda Chatman’s theories: a citation context analysis," Scientometrics, Springer;Akadémiai Kiadó, vol. 117(3), pages 1793-1819, December.
    5. Ari Haasio, 2019. "What is Disnormative Information?," Information and Communication Sciences Research, University of Bucharest, Faculty of Letters, Department of Communication Sciences, issue 23, pages 9-16, November.
    6. Darin Freeburg, 2019. "The Knowing Model: Facilitating Behaviour Change in Organisations," Journal of Information & Knowledge Management (JIKM), World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd., vol. 18(04), pages 1-22, December.
    7. Andrew P. Weiss & Ahmed Alwan & Eric P. Garcia & Antranik T. Kirakosian, 2021. "Toward a Comprehensive Model of Fake News: A New Approach to Examine the Creation and Sharing of False Information," Societies, MDPI, vol. 11(3), pages 1-17, July.

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