IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/bla/ijurrs/v50y2026i3p667-690.html

FINANCIALIZED VIOLENCE IN TORONTO’S RENTAL MARKET: Eviction Rates in Majority Black Renter Communities

Author

Listed:
  • Nemoy Lewis
  • Dimitri Panou
  • Richard Maaranen

Abstract

While the geographical distribution of eviction filings has been explored in Toronto, the intersection of rental housing financialization, race and eviction remains underexplored. Financial actors and their intermediaries, who fuel the eviction crisis in economically disenfranchised Black renter communities, exert significant influence over housing stability, which demands deeper scrutiny. Evictions for non‐payment of rent consistently make up most filings in Toronto, with racialized communities disproportionately affected, worsened by the unequal toll of the COVID‐19 pandemic. Between 2016 and 2021, eviction filings were highest in Black‐majority neighbourhoods, where corporate landlords dominate the rental market. In some areas, eviction rates have reached 36%—36 filings per 100 rental units—exposing the scale of displacement driven by these entities. In this article we investigate the economic violence embedded in the financialization of rental housing in Toronto’s Black‐majority neighbourhoods to illustrate how profit‐driven motives systematically undermine Black lives and spaces. Yet, amid this violence, tenant resistance has emerged as a powerful counter‐narrative, underscoring the transformative potential of grassroots organizing in advancing housing as a human right. Through quantitative and spatial analyses, this study exposes the financial actors fuelling Toronto’s eviction crisis, producing racialized geographies of eviction and housing instability to offer insights into the dynamics perpetuating housing insecurity.

Suggested Citation

  • Nemoy Lewis & Dimitri Panou & Richard Maaranen, 2026. "FINANCIALIZED VIOLENCE IN TORONTO’S RENTAL MARKET: Eviction Rates in Majority Black Renter Communities," International Journal of Urban and Regional Research, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 50(3), pages 667-690, May.
  • Handle: RePEc:bla:ijurrs:v:50:y:2026:i:3:p:667-690
    DOI: 10.1111/1468-2427.70033
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://doi.org/10.1111/1468-2427.70033
    Download Restriction: no

    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1111/1468-2427.70033?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Manuel B. Aalbers, 2017. "The Variegated Financialization of Housing," International Journal of Urban and Regional Research, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 41(4), pages 542-554, July.
    2. Elora Lee Raymond & Ben Miller & Michaela McKinney & Jonathan Braun, 2021. "Gentrifying Atlanta: Investor Purchases of Rental Housing, Evictions, and the Displacement of Black Residents," Housing Policy Debate, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 31(3-5), pages 818-834, September.
    3. Gabriel Fauveaud, 2020. "The New Frontiers of Housing Financialization in Phnom Penh, Cambodia: The Condominium Boom and the Foreignization of Housing Markets in the Global South," Housing Policy Debate, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 30(4), pages 661-679, July.
    4. Dan Immergluck & Jeff Ernsthausen & Stephanie Earl & Allison Powell, 2020. "Evictions, large owners, and serial filings: findings from Atlanta," Housing Studies, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 35(5), pages 903-924, May.
    5. Megan Nethercote, 2023. "The Techno-politics of Rental Housing Financialization: Real Estate Service Companies and Technocratic Expertise in Australia’s Build to Rent Market," Economic Geography, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 99(2), pages 191-219, March.
    6. Andrew Messamore, 2024. "Housing movement coalitions in the United States: Trends from big networks among urban civil society leaders," Urban Studies, Urban Studies Journal Limited, vol. 61(9), pages 1645-1665, July.
    7. Alice Romainville, 2017. "The Financialization of Housing Production in Brussels," International Journal of Urban and Regional Research, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 41(4), pages 623-641, July.
    8. Julien Migozzi, 2020. "Selecting Spaces, Classifying People: The Financialization of Housing in the South African City," Housing Policy Debate, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 30(4), pages 640-660, July.
    9. Taylor Shelton & Eric Seymour, 2024. "Horizontal Holdings: Untangling the Networks of Corporate Landlords," Annals of the American Association of Geographers, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 114(8), pages 1819-1831, September.
    10. Desiree Fields, 2017. "Unwilling Subjects of Financialization," International Journal of Urban and Regional Research, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 41(4), pages 588-603, July.
    11. Tom Gillespie, 2020. "The Real Estate Frontier," International Journal of Urban and Regional Research, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 44(4), pages 599-616, July.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Mathilde Lind Gustavussen, 2025. "Leveraging the collective: Contesting California’s corporate landlords through multibuilding organising," Urban Studies, Urban Studies Journal Limited, vol. 62(16), pages 3129-3147, December.
    2. Richard Goulding & Adam Leaver & Jonathan Silver, 2023. "From homes to assets: Transcalar territorial networks and the financialization of build to rent in Greater Manchester," Environment and Planning A, , vol. 55(4), pages 828-849, June.
    3. Davies, Clementine, 2021. "Financialisation and rental housing: A case study of Berlin," IPE Working Papers 153/2021, Berlin School of Economics and Law, Institute for International Political Economy (IPE).
    4. Jose Torres-Pruñonosa & Pablo García-Estévez & Josep Maria Raya & Camilo Prado-Román, 2022. "How on Earth Did Spanish Banking Sell the Housing Stock?," SAGE Open, , vol. 12(1), pages 21582440221, March.
    5. Frances Brill, 2020. "Complexity and coordination in London’s Silvertown Quays: How real estate developers (re)centred themselves in the planning process," Environment and Planning A, , vol. 52(2), pages 362-382, March.
    6. Manuel B. Aalbers, 2017. "The Variegated Financialization of Housing," International Journal of Urban and Regional Research, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 41(4), pages 542-554, July.
    7. Isil Erol, 2019. "New Geographies of Residential Capitalism: Financialization of the Turkish Housing Market Since the Early 2000s," International Journal of Urban and Regional Research, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 43(4), pages 724-740, July.
    8. Renee Tapp, 2021. "Introducing the YIMBYs: Renters, housing, and supply-side politics in Los Angeles," Environment and Planning C, , vol. 39(7), pages 1511-1528, November.
    9. Gertjan Wijburg, 2023. "Commodifying Havana? Private accumulation, assetisation and marketisation in the Cuban metropolis," Urban Studies, Urban Studies Journal Limited, vol. 60(16), pages 3216-3232, December.
    10. Tim White, 2026. "HYPERSCALING HOUSING: Venture Capital, Real Estate Start‐Ups and the Race to Build a Global Residential Brand," International Journal of Urban and Regional Research, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 50(4), pages 801-819, July.
    11. Alvaro Luis Dos Santos Pereira, 2017. "Financialization of Housing in Brazil: New Frontiers," International Journal of Urban and Regional Research, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 41(4), pages 604-622, July.
    12. Julie Pollard, 2023. "The political conditions of the rise of real-estate developers in French housing policies," Environment and Planning C, , vol. 41(2), pages 274-291, March.
    13. Desiree Fields, 2024. "From Experimenting with Property to Experimenting on Place: A Rejoinder to Migozzi and Safransky," Tijdschrift voor Economische en Sociale Geografie, Royal Dutch Geographical Society KNAG, vol. 115(3), pages 360-365, July.
    14. Michael Byrne & Michelle Norris, 2022. "Housing market financialization, neoliberalism and everyday retrenchment of social housing," Environment and Planning A, , vol. 54(1), pages 182-198, February.
    15. Chen, Jie & Wu, Fulong & Lu, Tingting, 2022. "The financialization of rental housing in China: A case study of the asset-light financing model of long-term apartment rental," Land Use Policy, Elsevier, vol. 112(C).
    16. Feng, Yi & Wu, Fulong & Zhang, Fangzhu, 2022. "The development of local government financial vehicles in China: A case study of Jiaxing Chengtou," Land Use Policy, Elsevier, vol. 112(C).
    17. Ken Chilton & Robert Mark Silverman & Rabia Chaudhry & Chihaungji Wang, 2018. "The Impact of Single-Family Rental REITs on Regional Housing Markets: A Case Study of Nashville, TN," Societies, MDPI, vol. 8(4), pages 1-11, September.
    18. Gregory W. Fuller, 2021. "The financialization of rented homes: continuity and change in housing financialization," Review of Evolutionary Political Economy, Springer, vol. 2(3), pages 551-570, December.
    19. AJ Golio, 2024. "Whose Neighborhood Now? Gentrification and Community Life in Low-Income Urban Neighborhoods," Working Papers 24-29, Center for Economic Studies, U.S. Census Bureau.
    20. Desiree Fields, 2022. "Automated landlord: Digital technologies and post-crisis financial accumulation," Environment and Planning A, , vol. 54(1), pages 160-181, February.

    More about this item

    Statistics

    Access and download statistics

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:bla:ijurrs:v:50:y:2026:i:3:p:667-690. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Wiley Content Delivery (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.blackwellpublishing.com/journal.asp?ref=0309-1317 .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.