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URBAN REGENERATION IN SEOUL: Alternative Urbanism or the Resilience of Neoliberal Urbanism?

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  • Seowoo Nam
  • Seung‐Ook Lee

Abstract

Park Won‐soon, the former mayor of Seoul, put forward a new vision of Seoul as a progressive city, and one of his signatures was the promotion of a new urban regeneration policy called the Seoul‐type Urban Regeneration Model (SUR). It was first presented as a solution to compressed and profit‐oriented urban redevelopment but evolved into an alternative model which conveyed the worlding desire of the Seoul Metropolitan Government to redefine Asian urbanism beyond developmentalism or neoliberalism. In this article, we argue that the SUR demonstrates a mixture of post‐developmentalist features and the lingering impact of neoliberal rationalities. Specifically, we problematize SUR's hybrid aspirations for urban competitiveness, improved quality of life and participatory governance by articulating how the pursuit of a globally competitive city conflicts with and overrides other values and how citizen‐centered governance was exploited as an efficient mechanism of neoliberal urbanism.

Suggested Citation

  • Seowoo Nam & Seung‐Ook Lee, 2023. "URBAN REGENERATION IN SEOUL: Alternative Urbanism or the Resilience of Neoliberal Urbanism?," International Journal of Urban and Regional Research, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 47(4), pages 601-623, July.
    • Handle: RePEc:bla:ijurrs:v:47:y:2023:i:4:p:601-623
    DOI: 10.1111/1468-2427.13180
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Kim, Kon & Križnik, Blaž & Kamvasinou, Krystallia, 2021. "Between the state and citizens: Changing governance of intermediary organisations for inclusive and sustainable urban regeneration in Seoul," Land Use Policy, Elsevier, vol. 105(C).
    2. Shin, Hyun Bang & Kim, Soo-Hyun, 2016. "The developmental state, speculative urbanisation and the politics of displacement in gentrifying Seoul," LSE Research Online Documents on Economics 60439, London School of Economics and Political Science, LSE Library.
    3. Erik Swyngedouw, 2009. "The Antinomies of the Postpolitical City: In Search of a Democratic Politics of Environmental Production," International Journal of Urban and Regional Research, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 33(3), pages 601-620, September.
    4. Hyun Bang Shin & Yimin Zhao & Sin Yee Koh, 2020. "Whither progressive urban futures? Critical reflections on the politics of temporality in Asia," City, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 24(1-2), pages 244-254, March.
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    Cited by:

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