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A Springtime Journey to the Soviet Union: Postwar Planning and Policy Mobilities through the Iron Curtain

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  • Ian R. Cook
  • Stephen V. Ward
  • Kevin Ward

Abstract

This article builds upon a relatively small but growing literature in geography, planning and cognate disciplines that seeks to understand the variegated geographies and histories of policy mobilities. The article uses a case study of an exchange trip between town planners in the Soviet Union and the UK between 1957 and 1958. It focuses on the experiences of the British planners in the Soviet Union and sets the tour within the wider context of a fluctuating and sometimes turbulent history of Anglo-Soviet politics, travels and connections. In doing this, the article makes three arguments: first, there is much to be gained by bringing together the geography-dominated policy mobilities literature with that on exchanges and visits by architects, engineers and planners. Secondly, the greater sensitivity to the histories of policy mobilities allows contemporary studies to be contextualized in the longer history of organized learning between different urban professions. Thirdly, despite the long history of policy mobilities, what differentiates the current era from previous eras is the prominent ‘knowledge intermediary’ roles now played by consultancies and think tanks. As the article will demonstrate, it was branches of government and professional bodies, rather than consultancies and think tanks, that tended to dominate such roles previously.

Suggested Citation

  • Ian R. Cook & Stephen V. Ward & Kevin Ward, 2014. "A Springtime Journey to the Soviet Union: Postwar Planning and Policy Mobilities through the Iron Curtain," International Journal of Urban and Regional Research, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 38(3), pages 805-822, May.
  • Handle: RePEc:bla:ijurrs:v:38:y:2014:i:3:p:805-822
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    File URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10.1111/1468-2427.12133
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Russell Prince, 2010. "Policy Transfer as Policy Assemblage: Making Policy for the Creative Industries in New Zealand," Environment and Planning A, , vol. 42(1), pages 169-186, January.
    2. Jennifer Robinson, 2011. "Cities in a World of Cities: The Comparative Gesture," International Journal of Urban and Regional Research, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 35(1), pages 1-23, January.
    3. Pierre‐Yves Saunier, 2001. "Sketches from the Urban Internationale, 1910–50: Voluntary Associations, International Institutions and US Philanthropic Foundations," International Journal of Urban and Regional Research, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 25(2), pages 380-403, June.
    4. Colin Mcfarlane, 2010. "The Comparative City: Knowledge, Learning, Urbanism," International Journal of Urban and Regional Research, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 34(4), pages 725-742, December.
    5. Kevin Ward, 2006. "‘Policies in Motion’, Urban Management and State Restructuring: The Trans‐Local Expansion of Business Improvement Districts," International Journal of Urban and Regional Research, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 30(1), pages 54-75, March.
    6. Tim Bunnell & Anant Maringanti, 2010. "Practising Urban and Regional Research beyond Metrocentricity," International Journal of Urban and Regional Research, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 34(2), pages 415-420, June.
    7. Jane M. Jacobs & Loretta Lees, 2013. "Defensible Space on the Move: Revisiting the Urban Geography of Alice Coleman," International Journal of Urban and Regional Research, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 37(5), pages 1559-1583, September.
    8. Andrew Harris & Susan Moore, 2013. "Planning Histories and Practices of Circulating Urban Knowledge," International Journal of Urban and Regional Research, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 37(5), pages 1499-1509, September.
    9. Ian R. Cook, 2008. "Mobilising Urban Policies: The Policy Transfer of US Business Improvement Districts to England and Wales," Urban Studies, Urban Studies Journal Limited, vol. 45(4), pages 773-795, April.
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    Cited by:

    1. Eugene McCann, 2017. "Governing urbanism: Urban governance studies 1.0, 2.0 and beyond," Urban Studies, Urban Studies Journal Limited, vol. 54(2), pages 312-326, February.
    2. Sergio Montero, 2017. "Study tours and inter-city policy learning: Mobilizing Bogotá’s transportation policies in Guadalajara," Environment and Planning A, , vol. 49(2), pages 332-350, February.
    3. Rachel Bok, 2015. "Airports on the move? The policy mobilities of Singapore Changi Airport at home and abroad," Urban Studies, Urban Studies Journal Limited, vol. 52(14), pages 2724-2740, November.
    4. Astrid Wood, 2014. "Learning through Policy Tourism: Circulating Bus Rapid Transit from South America to South Africa," Environment and Planning A, , vol. 46(11), pages 2654-2669, November.
    5. Ian R. Cook, 2015. "Policy Mobilities and Interdisciplinary Engagement," International Journal of Urban and Regional Research, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 39(4), pages 835-837, July.
    6. Enora Robin & Laura Nkula-Wenz, 2021. "Beyond the success/failure of travelling urban models: Exploring the politics of time and performance in Cape Town’s East City," Environment and Planning C, , vol. 39(6), pages 1252-1273, September.
    7. Cristina Temenos & Tom Baker, 2015. "Enriching Urban Policy Mobilities Research," International Journal of Urban and Regional Research, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 39(4), pages 841-843, July.
    8. Astrid Wood, 2016. "Tracing policy movements: Methods for studying learning and policy circulation," Environment and Planning A, , vol. 48(2), pages 391-406, February.

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