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Sketches from the Urban Internationale, 1910–50: Voluntary Associations, International Institutions and US Philanthropic Foundations

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  • Pierre‐Yves Saunier

Abstract

The international town planning milieu forms an intriguing web of people, books, exhibitions, congresses and ideas. Exploring it can add to our nationally oriented understanding of the ways in which the urban scene was conceived in the twentieth century. This article aims to place this exploration in the wider context of the ‘Urban Internationale’ the sphere dedicated to the declensions of ‘urban issues’ such as town planning, housing and urban government. It suggests that the Urban Internationale can be structured around three areas of focus: voluntary associations, international institutions and the big US philanthropic foundations. The development of those areas and the relationships between them shaped the way in which ‘urban issues’ were defined and treated. Le milieu international de ‘l’urbanisme’ forme une trame fascinante d’individus, ouvrages, expositions, conférences et idées. L’explorer peut enrichir notre appéhension nationalisée des manières selon lesquelles la scène urbaine a été conçue au XXe siècle. L’article place cette exploration dans le contexte plus large de ‘l’Internationale Urbaine’, sphère dédiée aux déclinaisons des ‘problèmes urbains’ tels que urbanisme, logement et gouvernement urbain. Il suggère que l’Internationale Urbaine peut se structurer autour de trois pôles: les associations de bénévoles, les institutions internationales et les grandes fondations philanthropiques américaines. Le développement de ces pôles et leurs relations mutuelles ont fa??onné les modalités de définition et de traitement des ‘problèmes urbains’.

Suggested Citation

  • Pierre‐Yves Saunier, 2001. "Sketches from the Urban Internationale, 1910–50: Voluntary Associations, International Institutions and US Philanthropic Foundations," International Journal of Urban and Regional Research, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 25(2), pages 380-403, June.
  • Handle: RePEc:bla:ijurrs:v:25:y:2001:i:2:p:380-403
    DOI: 10.1111/1468-2427.00317
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    Cited by:

    1. Michel Geertse, 2015. "Cross-Border Country Planning Dialogue in Interwar Europe," SAGE Open, , vol. 5(3), pages 21582440156, August.
    2. Bernard Jouve, 2007. "Urban Societies and Dominant Political Coalitions in the Internationalization of Cities," Environment and Planning C, , vol. 25(3), pages 374-390, June.
    3. Daniel Kübler & Jolita Piliutyte, 2007. "Intergovernmental Relations and International Urban Strategies: Constraints and Opportunities in Multilevel Polities," Environment and Planning C, , vol. 25(3), pages 357-373, June.
    4. Astrid Wood, 2016. "Tracing policy movements: Methods for studying learning and policy circulation," Environment and Planning A, , vol. 48(2), pages 391-406, February.
    5. Vincent Beal & Gilles Pinson, 2014. "When Mayors Go Global: International Strategies, Urban Governance and Leadership," International Journal of Urban and Regional Research, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 38(1), pages 302-317, January.
    6. Shane Ewen & Michael Hebbert, 2007. "European Cities in a Networked World during the Long 20th Century," Environment and Planning C, , vol. 25(3), pages 327-340, June.
    7. Ian R. Cook & Stephen V. Ward & Kevin Ward, 2014. "A Springtime Journey to the Soviet Union: Postwar Planning and Policy Mobilities through the Iron Curtain," International Journal of Urban and Regional Research, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 38(3), pages 805-822, May.

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