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Self‐help in housing and chengzhongcun in China's urbanization

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  • L. Zhang
  • Simon X. B. Zhao
  • J. P. Tian

Abstract

This article focuses on the housing issues of rural migrants arising from urbanization, with particular reference to chengzhongcun, a topic with considerable impact on policymaking. An attempt is made to understand the underlying rationale of self‐help in housing and the important role of chengzhongcun in sheltering rural migrants in the context of China's rural‐urban dichotomy. As demonstrated in this study, chengzhongcun accommodate, with little in the way of government resources and assistance, millions of rural migrants because of their social accessibility and affordability. While not denying their social problems, we argue that chengzhongcun in fact act as an innovative and positive agent to promote urbanization in present day China by housing massive numbers of rural migrants and assimilating them into cities. Current government policies towards chengzhongcun have generated a wide range of interest conflicts and confrontations. The consequences of such conflicts show that the government policies were problematic and unworkable, as they violated basic market principles as well as citizen rights. Policy strategy towards the redevelopment of chengzhongcun must acknowledge their credibility in the Chinese road to urbanization and requires more thoughtful and prudent consideration of migrants' demands for affordable housing. Cet article traite des problèmes de logement que rencontrent les migrants ruraux du fait de l'urbanisation, et s'attache aux chengzhongcun, sujet épineux de la politique publique. L'étude tente de comprendre pourquoi les migrants ruraux doivent se débrouiller par eux‐mêmes pour se loger, et pourquoi les chengzhongcun sont importants pour leur hébergement dans le cadre de la dichotomie chinoise villecampagne. Avec une aide et des ressources gouvernenmentales minimes, les chengzhongcun abritent des millions de ces migrants grâce à la nature sociale de leur accès et de leur coût. Sans nier leurs problèmes sociaux, l'article affirme que les chengzhongcun ont en fait une action innovante et positive dans la promotion de l'urbanisation contemporaine en Chine, en logeant un très grand nombre de migrants ruraux tout en les assimilant dans les villes. Les politiques gouvernmentales actuelles à l'égard des chengzhongcun ont généré toute une gamme de conflits d'intérëts et de confrontations. Leurs conséquences montrent que ces politiques problématiques ont été impraticables, puisqu'elles enfreignaient à la fois les principes de base du marché et les droits des citoyens. Une stratégie politique en faveur de la rénovation des chengzhongcun doit reconnaître leur crédibilité sur la voie de l'urbanisation en Chine, et exige une prise en considération plus prudente et réfleéchie des demandes de logement accessible financièrement par les migrants.

Suggested Citation

  • L. Zhang & Simon X. B. Zhao & J. P. Tian, 2003. "Self‐help in housing and chengzhongcun in China's urbanization," International Journal of Urban and Regional Research, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 27(4), pages 912-937, December.
  • Handle: RePEc:bla:ijurrs:v:27:y:2003:i:4:p:912-937
    DOI: 10.1111/j.0309-1317.2003.00491.x
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    Cited by:

    1. Yingjie Zhang & Siqi Zheng & Yan Song & Yongguang Zhong, 2016. "The Spillover Effect of Urban Village Removal on Nearby Home Values in Beijing," Growth and Change, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 47(1), pages 9-31, March.
    2. Li Tian, 2014. "Property Rights, Land Values and Urban Development," Books, Edward Elgar Publishing, number 15856.
    3. Karita Kan, 2019. "Accumulation without Dispossession? Land Commodification and Rent Extraction in Peri‐urban China," International Journal of Urban and Regional Research, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 43(4), pages 633-648, July.
    4. Siu Wai Wong, 2015. "Urbanization as A Process of State Building: Local Governance Reforms in China," International Journal of Urban and Regional Research, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 39(5), pages 912-926, September.
    5. Fulong Wu, 2009. "Land Development, Inequality and Urban Villages in China," International Journal of Urban and Regional Research, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 33(4), pages 885-889, December.
    6. Pengjun Zhao & Mengzhu Zhang, 2016. "The Role of Villages and Townships in Informal Land Development in China: An Investigation on the City Fringe of Beijing," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 8(3), pages 1-21, March.
    7. Jan Bredenoord & Joon Park & Kyohee Kim, 2020. "The Significance of Community Training Centers in Building Affordable Housing and Developing Settlements," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(7), pages 1-22, April.
    8. Mohammadamin Khorasani & Moslem Zarghamfard, 2018. "Analyzing the Impacts of Spatial Factors on Livability of Peri-Urban Villages," Social Indicators Research: An International and Interdisciplinary Journal for Quality-of-Life Measurement, Springer, vol. 136(2), pages 693-717, April.
    9. Eddie Chi Man Hui & Ka Hung Yu & Yinchuan Ye, 2014. "Housing Preferences of Temporary Migrants in Urban China in the wake of Gradual Hukou Reform: A Case Study of Shenzhen," International Journal of Urban and Regional Research, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 38(4), pages 1384-1398, July.
    10. Dinghuan Yuan & Yung Yau & Haijun Bao & Yongshen Liu & Ting Liu, 2019. "Anatomizing the Institutional Arrangements of Urban Village Redevelopment: Case Studies in Guangzhou, China," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(12), pages 1-16, June.
    11. Song, Yan & Zenou, Yves, 2012. "Urban villages and housing values in China," Regional Science and Urban Economics, Elsevier, vol. 42(3), pages 495-505.
    12. Fulong Wu & Chris Webster & Shenijing He & Yuting Liu, 2010. "Urban Poverty in China," Books, Edward Elgar Publishing, number 13189.

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