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Straddling the Divides: Remaking Associational Life in the Informal African City

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  • Abdoumaliq Simone

Abstract

Actors in fluid African urban environments endeavor to construct effective means to generate collaborative social action, enforce collective responsibility, and deploy effective and legitimate instruments of power. This effort configures an uneasy tension between the adoption of normative discourses of urban management and governance, and the proliferation of more provisional and informal modalities of association. The article treats informalization as a dynamic process related to new challenges faced by urban citizens in their attempts to access opportunities and, at the same time, maintain social coherence. It explores a broad range of tactics and institutions being used to access livelihood opportunities that more often are now external to the quarter, while maintaining some functional sense of local solidarity. Les acteurs intervenant dans l'incertitude des contextes urbains africains s'efforcent d'élaborer des moyens efficaces pour générer des collaborations d'action sociale, faire valoir une responsabilité collective, et déployer des instruments de pouvoir performants et légitimes. Cette entreprise crée un malaise entre les discours normatifs adoptés par l'autorité et l'encadrement urbains, et la prolifération de modalités d'association provisoires et informelles. L'article traite de ‘l'informalisation’ en tant que processus dynamique dans le cadre des nouveaux défis que les citoyens urbains rencontrent dans leurs tentatives d'accéder à des opportunités tout en préservant la cohérence sociale. Il explore un large éventail de tactiques et institutions utilisées pour obtenir des possibilités de subsistance – désormais plus souvent extérieures au quartier – et protéger parallèlement un certain sens fonctionnel de solidarité locale.

Suggested Citation

  • Abdoumaliq Simone, 2001. "Straddling the Divides: Remaking Associational Life in the Informal African City," International Journal of Urban and Regional Research, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 25(1), pages 102-117, March.
  • Handle: RePEc:bla:ijurrs:v:25:y:2001:i:1:p:102-117
    DOI: 10.1111/1468-2427.00300
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    Cited by:

    1. Indivar Jonnalagadda, 2022. "Of political entrepreneurs: Assembling community and social capital in Hyderabad’s informal settlements," Urban Studies, Urban Studies Journal Limited, vol. 59(4), pages 717-733, March.
    2. Saska Petrova & Alexandra Prodromidou, 2019. "Everyday politics of austerity: Infrastructure and vulnerability in times of crisis," Environment and Planning C, , vol. 37(8), pages 1380-1399, December.
    3. Aidan Mosselson, 2017. "‘Joburg has its own momentum’: Towards a vernacular theorisation of urban change," Urban Studies, Urban Studies Journal Limited, vol. 54(5), pages 1280-1296, April.
    4. Jennifer Robinson, 2015. "‘Arriving At’ Urban Policies: The Topological Spaces of Urban Policy Mobility," International Journal of Urban and Regional Research, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 39(4), pages 831-834, July.
    5. Seth Schindler & Nancy Duong Nguyen & Desdery Gerase Barongo, 2021. "Transformative top-down planning in a small African city: How residents in Bagamoyo, Tanzania connect with a city in motion," Environment and Planning C, , vol. 39(2), pages 336-353, March.
    6. James T Murphy, 2006. "The Sociospatial Dynamics of Creativity and Production in Tanzanian Industry: Urban Furniture Manufacturers in a Liberalizing Economy," Environment and Planning A, , vol. 38(10), pages 1863-1882, October.
    7. Matthew Gandy, 2006. "Planning, Anti-planning and the Infrastructure Crisis Facing Metropolitan Lagos," Urban Studies, Urban Studies Journal Limited, vol. 43(2), pages 371-396, February.
    8. Jennifer Robinson, 2016. "Comparative Urbanism: New Geographies and Cultures of Theorizing the Urban," International Journal of Urban and Regional Research, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 40(1), pages 187-199, January.
    9. Matthew Gandy, 2005. "Cyborg Urbanization: Complexity and Monstrosity in the Contemporary City," International Journal of Urban and Regional Research, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 29(1), pages 26-49, March.
    10. Nicola Banks, 2015. "Understanding youth: towards a psychology of youth poverty and development in sub-Saharan African cities," Global Development Institute Working Paper Series 21615, GDI, The University of Manchester.
    11. Murphy, James T., 2007. "The Challenge of Upgrading in African Industries: Socio-Spatial Factors and the Urban Environment in Mwanza, Tanzania," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 35(10), pages 1754-1778, October.
    12. Jenny Robinson, 2006. "Inventions and Interventions: Transforming Cities—An Introduction," Urban Studies, Urban Studies Journal Limited, vol. 43(2), pages 251-258, February.
    13. Colin Marx & Emily Kelling, 2019. "Knowing urban informalities," Urban Studies, Urban Studies Journal Limited, vol. 56(3), pages 494-509, February.

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