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Globalization and women's HIV

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  • Yiyeon Kim

Abstract

Women's HIV has been a significant issue for decades. While economic integration has increased, little research has investigated the effects of globalization on women's HIV rate. This study argues that trade and FDI have differently affected women's HIV: While larger volume of trade has had the effect of decreasing female labor participation, thus increasing women's HIV rate, greater FDI inflows have worked to increase female labor participation, thereby decreasing women's HIV rate according to pooled time‐series cross‐sectional data of 89 developing countries. These findings suggest that globalization has both negative and positive effects on women's economic status and their health and that more research should be conducted into how economic integration affects marginalized populations such as children or people with low incomes.

Suggested Citation

  • Yiyeon Kim, 2019. "Globalization and women's HIV," International Journal of Health Planning and Management, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 34(2), pages 1302-1311, April.
    • Handle: RePEc:bla:ijhplm:v:34:y:2019:i:2:p:e1302-e1311
    DOI: 10.1002/hpm.2775
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    Cited by:

    1. Bhandari, Aarushi & Burroway, Rebekah, 2023. "Hold the phone! A cross-national analysis of Women's education, mobile phones, and HIV infections in low- and middle-income countries, 1990–2018," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 334(C).

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