IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/bla/eurcho/v6y2007i2p6-12.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

The WTO: What Next? L'OMC: et après? Die WTO: Was nun?

Author

Listed:
  • Tim Josling

Abstract

The WTO: What Next? The impasse in the WTO trade negotiations gives the opportunity to take a broader look at the range of trade talks that are underway and their relationship to domestic farm policy reform in the US and the EU. The articles in this Special Issue attempt to expand on such linkages. The willingness of the US to follow the path toward less trade distorting domestic programs is one of the keys to reductions in agricultural protection in other countries. The continuation of the process of CAP reform gives the EU the scope to accept tighter controls on domestic subsidies and relax the often high levels of border protection. But success in the WTO talks also makes regional and bilateral trade pacts easier by resolving conflicts over subsidy levels and by lowering tariff levels. And the success of litigants, particularly Brazil, in WTO challenges to US and EU domestic policies has emphasized the extent to which trade agreements have become drivers of domestic reform. However, the pace of such reform is still controlled by national (and EU) legislatures and governments, and this therefore limits the speed of trade negotiations and the acceptability of dispute settlement outcomes. L'impasse dans laquelle se trouvent les négociations à l'OMC fournit l'occasion d'une vue d'ensemble sur les discussions en cours, et sur leurs incidences pour les réformes des politiques agricoles aux USA et en Europe. Les articles publiés dans ce numéro spécial développent ce thème. La volonté des Etats‐Unis de s'engager dans des instruments de soutien intérieur moins distortifs constitue l'une des clés pour la réduction des protections agricoles des autres pays. La poursuite des réformes de la PAC donne à l'Union Européenne la possibilité de mieux contrôler les subventions intérieures, et d'abaisser des protections encore souvent élevées aux frontières. Par ailleurs, le succès des négociations à l'OMC, en résolvant les confl its sur les soutiens internes, et en abaissant les niveaux de protection, facilite aussi les accords régionaux ou bilatéraux. Et le succès des plaignants ‐en particulier du Brésil‐ dans la mise en accusation des politiques européennes et américaines a montré le rôle directeur progressivement pris par les négociations internationales dans l'élaboration des réformes intérieures. Cependant, le rythme auquel ces réformes sont conduites reste sous le contrôle des corps législatifs et des gouvernements nationaux (ou européens). Cela limite la vitesse à laquelle les négociations progressent, ainsi que l'acceptabilité du résultat des procédures de règlement de conflits. Die Pattsituation in den WTO‐Verhandlungen bietet die Gelegenheit, die Bandbreite der laufenden Handelsgespräche und deren Bezug zur Reform der einheimischen Agrarpolitik in den USA und in der EU näher zu betrachten. Die Beiträge in dieser Sonderausgabe versuchen, solche Verknüpfungen hervorzuheben. Die Bereitschaft der USA, ihre Inlandspolitik in Richtung geringerer Handelsverzerrung weiter zu entwickeln, ist eines der entscheidenden Kriterien, um die Agrarprotektion in anderen Ländern senken zu können. Die Fortführung der Reform der GAP gibt der EU den Handlungsspielraum, schärfere Kontrollen der heimischen Stützung zu akzeptieren und den oftmals hohen Außenschutz zu lockern. Der erfolgreiche Ausgang der WTO‐Gespräche erleichtert jedoch ebenfalls regionale und bilaterale Handelsverträge, da Streitigkeiten bezüglich der Subventionshöhe beigelegt und Zolltarife gesenkt werden. Der Erfolg von Beschwerdeführern, insbesondere Brasilien, bei WTO‐Klagen hebt das Maß hervor, in welchem Handelsabkommen inzwischen die heimischen Reformen vorantreiben. Das Tempo einer solchen Reform wird jedoch immer noch von der Gesetzgebung und Regierung auf nationaler (und EU‐) Ebene vorgegeben, wodurch das Tempo der Handelsgespräche und die Akzeptanz für die Ergebnisse der Streitschlichtungsverfahren begrenzt wird.

Suggested Citation

  • Tim Josling, 2007. "The WTO: What Next? L'OMC: et après? Die WTO: Was nun?," EuroChoices, The Agricultural Economics Society, vol. 6(2), pages 6-12, August.
  • Handle: RePEc:bla:eurcho:v:6:y:2007:i:2:p:6-12
    DOI: 10.1111/j.1746-692X.2007.00057.x
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1746-692X.2007.00057.x
    Download Restriction: no

    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1111/j.1746-692X.2007.00057.x?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    More about this item

    Statistics

    Access and download statistics

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:bla:eurcho:v:6:y:2007:i:2:p:6-12. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    We have no bibliographic references for this item. You can help adding them by using this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Wiley Content Delivery (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://edirc.repec.org/data/eaaeeea.html .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.