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International Labor Mobility, Redistribution, and Domestic Political Liberalization

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  • David H. Bearce
  • Jennifer Laks Hutnick

Abstract

type="main" xml:id="ecpo12041-abs-0001"> Do international labor flows influence the prospects for democratization both in the countries that export their excess workers and in the countries that import them? This paper argues that emigration should have a positive effect on political liberalization in net source countries because it decreases the amount of redistribution that would occur in a more democratic regime. Conversely, immigration should have a negative effect on political liberalization in net destination countries through the same causal channel: by increasing the amount of redistribution that would occur in a more democratic regime. South Korea and Singapore are considered as illustrative examples, and the paper provides statistical evidence to support the hypothesis that emigration (immigration) has been positively (negatively) related to future political liberalization.

Suggested Citation

  • David H. Bearce & Jennifer Laks Hutnick, 2014. "International Labor Mobility, Redistribution, and Domestic Political Liberalization," Economics and Politics, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 26(3), pages 411-430, November.
    • Handle: RePEc:bla:ecopol:v:26:y:2014:i:3:p:411-430
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    File URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10.1111/ecpo.2014.26.issue-3
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    Cited by:

    1. Nicole Rae Baerg & Julie L. Hotchkiss & Myriam Quispe†Agnoli, 2018. "Documenting the unauthorized: Political responses to unauthorized immigration," Economics and Politics, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 30(1), pages 1-26, March.
    2. Mauro Caselli & Andrea Fracasso & Silvio Traverso, 2020. "Globalization and electoral outcomes: Evidence from Italy," Economics and Politics, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 32(1), pages 68-103, March.
    3. Petrik Runst, 2018. "Does Immigration Affect Demand for Redistribution? – An Experimental Design," German Economic Review, Verein für Socialpolitik, vol. 19(4), pages 383-400, November.

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