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Unconditional cash transfers & voter turnout

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  • Alexander James
  • Nathaly M. Rivera
  • Brock Smith

Abstract

We estimate the effect of unconditional cash transfers on voter turnout, leveraging a large‐scale natural experiment, the Alaska Permanent Fund Dividend (PFD) program, which has provided residents with a check of varying size 1 month before election day since 1982. We find that larger transfers cause people to vote, especially in gubernatorial elections in which a 10% increase in cash ($190) causes a 1.4 percentage point increase in turnout. Effects are concentrated among the young and poor. Survey data suggests the mechanism is reduced voter apathy. Implications are discussed.

Suggested Citation

  • Alexander James & Nathaly M. Rivera & Brock Smith, 2025. "Unconditional cash transfers & voter turnout," Economic Inquiry, Western Economic Association International, vol. 63(3), pages 805-829, July.
    • Handle: RePEc:bla:ecinqu:v:63:y:2025:i:3:p:805-829
    DOI: 10.1111/ecin.13287
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