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Returns To Debt And Equity In Farm Producer Organizations

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  • Jasper GRASHUIS

Abstract

While the capital structure irrelevance proposition is the point of departure in corporate finance, it is unknown if debt‐or‐equity decisions matter to farm producer organizations. To inform decisions of capital acquisition, a panel study is conducted to estimate the relationships of different types of debt (current, long‐term) and equity (allocated, unallocated) to the financial performance of 707 farm producer organizations in the United States during the 2005–2011 period. Using 3,120 observations, the panel analysis indicates net sales in period t is increased by $1.97, $9.59, and $4.01 with an addition of $1 in current debt, allocated equity, or unallocated equity in period t‐1. Furthermore, the magnitude of the positive relationship of an additional dollar of allocated (unallocated) equity to net income is estimated at $0.32 ($0.14). We thus reject the notion managers and directors of farm producer organizations should decide to use debt or equity with a coin toss.

Suggested Citation

  • Jasper GRASHUIS, 2020. "Returns To Debt And Equity In Farm Producer Organizations," Annals of Public and Cooperative Economics, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 91(1), pages 55-69, March.
    • Handle: RePEc:bla:annpce:v:91:y:2020:i:1:p:55-69
    DOI: 10.1111/apce.12260
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    Cited by:

    1. Stanley Kojo Dary & Jasper Grashuis, 2021. "Characterization of farmer‐based cooperative societies in the upper west region of Ghana," Annals of Public and Cooperative Economics, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 92(4), pages 669-687, December.
    2. Bożena Kusz & Dariusz Kusz & Iwona Bąk & Maciej Oesterreich & Ludwik Wicki & Grzegorz Zimon, 2022. "Selected Economic Determinants of Labor Profitability in Family Farms in Poland in Relation to Economic Size," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(21), pages 1-25, October.
    3. Kuhle Prudence Mnisi & Abdul Latif Alhassan, 2021. "Financial structure and cooperative efficiency: A pecking‐order evidence from sugarcane farmers in Eswatini," Annals of Public and Cooperative Economics, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 92(2), pages 261-281, June.
    4. Samal Kaliyeva & Francisco Jose Areal & Yiorgos Gadanakis, 2020. "Attitudes of Kazakh Rural Households towards Joining and Creating Cooperatives," Agriculture, MDPI, vol. 10(11), pages 1-20, November.

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