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Farmer‐to‐farmer transfer of new crop varieties: an empirical analysis on small farms in Uganda

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  • W. Grisley

Abstract

Farmer‐to‐farmer transfer or dissemination of technologies is a neglected area of research even though successful diffusion of many researcher and farmer‐developed technologies is highly dependent upon farmers' private initiatives. This is particularly true in many developing countries where formal market mechanisms used in dissemination are often ineffective. Successful dissemination of new technologies to marginal farmers require greater knowledge and use of indigenous dissemination methods. The determinants of farmer‐to‐farmer transfer of new bean varieties experimented with by small‐scale farmers in Uganda are investigated. Farmers were experimenting with new varieties received through earlier on‐farm trials and were transferring small quantities of grain to other farmers for experimental purposes. On‐farm trials may thus be an effective, but limited method for diffusing new varieties. Factors directly associated with the transfer decision were farm size and variables identifying a willingness to experiment with new varieties. The Production risk reducing strategies of intercropping and sowing of a larger number of non‐climbing bean varieties were negatively associated with the probability to transfer grain. The quantity of grain available to transfer was not associated with the transfer decision. Farmers were not transferring grain of the five varieties at different rates even though significant differences in yield were found.

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  • W. Grisley, 1994. "Farmer‐to‐farmer transfer of new crop varieties: an empirical analysis on small farms in Uganda," Agricultural Economics, International Association of Agricultural Economists, vol. 11(1), pages 43-49, September.
    • Handle: RePEc:bla:agecon:v:11:y:1994:i:1:p:43-49
    DOI: 10.1111/j.1574-0862.1994.tb00317.x
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    1. Mudombi, Shakespear, 2007. "Socio-Economic Determinants of Smallholder Farmers' Adoption of Improved Sweet Potato: Case Study of Wedza Community in Zimbabwe," Research Theses 243468, Collaborative Masters Program in Agricultural and Applied Economics.
    2. Putra, Ahmad Romadhoni Surya & Pedersen, Søren Marcus & Liu, Zhen, 2019. "Biogas diffusion among small scale farmers in Indonesia: An application of duration analysis," Land Use Policy, Elsevier, vol. 86(C), pages 399-405.
    3. Dimara, Efthalia & Skuras, Dimitrios, 1998. "Adoption of new tobacco varieties in Greece: Impacts of empirical findings on policy design," Agricultural Economics, Blackwell, vol. 19(3), pages 297-307, December.
    4. James, Philip A.S. & Smart, James C. R. & Smith, Julian & Bulling, M. T. & Beed, Fen D. & Luwandagga, David, 2011. "The effect of participation in the Ugandan National Agricultural Advisory Services on willingness to pay for extension services," African Journal of Agricultural and Resource Economics, African Association of Agricultural Economists, vol. 6(1), pages 1-19, March.
    5. Kanakasabai, Murali & Dillon, Carl R., 2004. "Potential For Farm Adaptation To Global Climatic Change In Kentucky," 2004 Annual meeting, August 1-4, Denver, CO 20422, American Agricultural Economics Association (New Name 2008: Agricultural and Applied Economics Association).
    6. Marsh, Sally P. & Pannell, David J. & Lindner, Robert K., 2004. "Does agricultural extension pay?: A case study for a new crop, lupins, in Western Australia," Agricultural Economics, Blackwell, vol. 30(1), pages 17-30, January.

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