Influence of Solution Based Brief Therapy on Alcohol Use among Female Parent in Meru Central Sub County, Meru County, Kenya

Purpose: The purpose of the study was to investigate the impact of Solution-Based Brief Therapy (SBBT) on reducing alcohol consumption among female parents in Meru Central Sub-County, Meru County, Kenya. Methodology: The methodology employed in this study was mixed-methods, integrating both quantitative and qualitative approaches to assess the effectiveness of Solution-Based Brief Therapy (SBBT) on alcohol use among female parents in Meru Central Sub-County, Kenya. This approach allowed for a comprehensive evaluation through combination statistical analysis with rich qualitative insights. This study adopted a quasi-experimental one-group pre-test and post-test design to assess the effectiveness of Solution-Based Brief Therapy (SBBT. Findings: The findings of this study provide compelling evidence that Solution-Based Brief Therapy (SBBT) had a significant and positive impact on alcohol use among female parents in Meru Central Sub-County. Both qualitative and quantitative analyses revealed that 70% of participants achieved complete abstinence from alcohol following the intervention, while the remaining 30% reported a substantial reduction in drinking frequency to occasional or weekly levels. Participants also exhibited notable improvements in self-control, emotional stability, and social functioning. Unique Contribution to Theory, Policy and Practice: This study extends the theoretical understanding of Solution-Based Brief Therapy (SBBT) as an effective approach for reducing alcohol use among female parents within community settings. Theoretically, it broadens the application of SBBT beyond clinical contexts by reinforcing its relevance to behavioral change and empowerment models. In terms of policy, the study provides evidence to inform the formulation of policies that support the integration of SBBT into community health and alcohol reduction programs. Practically, the study offers a framework for capacity building among counselors, social workers, and community health volunteers, and outlines how SBBT can be incorporated into parenting, educational, and women empowerment programs.