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Statistička Analiza Demografskih Trendova I Radne Snage U Bosni I Hercegovini

Author

Listed:
  • Hidajet Klapić
  • Senad Fazlović

Abstract

Demografski razvoj Bosne i Hercegovine karakterišu negativni i nepovoljni demografski trendovi, među kojima se posebno ističu: ukupna i prirodna depopulacija, neprekidno iseljavanje stanovništva, ubrzano starenje stanovništva te prostorno pustošenje pojedinih dijelova zemlje. Navedeni demografski trendovi dovode do smanjenja radne snage, što predstavlja veliki izazov za tržište rada u Bosni i Hercegovini. S tim u vezi, definisan je i predmet istraživanja u radu koji se odnosi na statističku analizu demografskih trendova i dinamike radne snage u Bosni i Hercegovini u posljednje dvije decenije, s ciljem utvrđivanja njihovih međusobnih odnosa i povezanosti. U istraživanju, kako demografskih, tako i indikatora radne snage, analizirano je područje Bosne i Hercegovine. Empirijski dio istraživanja baziran je na zvaničnim dokumentima i statističkim podacima publikovanim od strane Agencije za statistiku Bosne i Hercegovine, Federalnog zavoda za statistiku Federacije Bosne i Hercegovine i Republičkog zavoda za statistiku Republike Srpske. Rezultati istraživanja su pokazali da je stopa nezapo-slenosti u posmatranom periodu imala opadajući trend. Uprkos tome, ona je još uvijek najviša u regionu, a među najvišim kada su u pitanju zemlje u razvoju. Na drugoj strani, stopa zaposlenosti imala je rastući trend. U kontekstu povezanosti demografskih trendova i dinamike radne snage, primjenom panel regresionog modela, potvrđena je statistički značajna povezanost između njih.

Suggested Citation

  • Hidajet Klapić & Senad Fazlović, 2026. "Statistička Analiza Demografskih Trendova I Radne Snage U Bosni I Hercegovini," Ekonomske ideje i praksa, Faculty of Economics and Business, University of Belgrade, issue 60, pages 41-58, March.
    • Handle: RePEc:beo:ekidpr:y:2026:i:60:p:41-58
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    Keywords

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    JEL classification:

    • J11 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demographic Economics - - - Demographic Trends, Macroeconomic Effects, and Forecasts
    • J12 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demographic Economics - - - Marriage; Marital Dissolution; Family Structure
    • J21 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demand and Supply of Labor - - - Labor Force and Employment, Size, and Structure

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