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Nairu U Makroekonomskoj Teoriji (Nairu In Macroeconomic Theory)

Author

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  • Maja Jandrić

Abstract

NAIRU, NAWRU i prirodna stopa nezaposlenosti su vrlo bliski koncepti - svaki od njih objašnjava određene procese na tržištu rada i povezuje inflaciju i nezaposlenost. Iako je NAIRU veoma značajna za objašnjavanje funkcionisanja tržišta rada, kao i za vođenje ekonomske politike, ona se ne može direktno meriti, te je za njenu procenu neophodno korišćenje sofisticiranih ekonometrijskih metoda. Faktori koji utiču na NAIRU su brojni i obuhvataju makroekonomske, demografske i institucionalne varijable. U skladu sa pretpostavkom o delovanju histerezis efekta, primećeno je da u jednom broju zemalja stopa nezaposlenosti ostaje visoka i nakon recesije. Procene kretanja NAIRU pokazuju da je tokom Svetske ekonomske krize vrednost NAIRU povećana u većini zemalja OECD-a.

Suggested Citation

  • Maja Jandrić, 2017. "Nairu U Makroekonomskoj Teoriji (Nairu In Macroeconomic Theory)," Ekonomske ideje i praksa, Faculty of Economics and Business, University of Belgrade, issue 27, pages 21-39, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:beo:ekidpr:y:2017:i:27:p:21-39
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    tržište rada; NAIRU; histerezis;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • E24 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Consumption, Saving, Production, Employment, and Investment - - - Employment; Unemployment; Wages; Intergenerational Income Distribution; Aggregate Human Capital; Aggregate Labor Productivity
    • J01 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - General - - - Labor Economics: General
    • E32 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Prices, Business Fluctuations, and Cycles - - - Business Fluctuations; Cycles
    • B22 - Schools of Economic Thought and Methodology - - History of Economic Thought since 1925 - - - Macroeconomics

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