Assessing the Influence of Soil Composition on Plant Growth and Development in USA

Purpose: The aim of the study was to assess the influence of soil composition on plant growth and development. Methodology: This study adopted a desk methodology. A desk study research design is commonly known as secondary data collection. This is basically collecting data from existing resources preferably because of its low cost advantage as compared to a field research. Our current study looked into already published studies and reports as the data was easily accessed through online journals and libraries. Findings: Assessing soil composition's influence on plant growth and development reveals crucial insights. Soil pH affects nutrient availability, with acidic soils limiting essential nutrient uptake. Organic matter content enhances soil structure and microbial activity, promoting nutrient cycling. Soil texture influences water infiltration and root penetration, impacting plant establishment. Toxic elements like heavy metals inhibit plant growth by disrupting physiological processes. Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: Liebig's law of the minimum, optimal foraging theory & soil-plant feedback theory may be used to anchor future studies on the soil composition on plant growth and development. Develop soil management guidelines tailored to specific agro ecological contexts, taking into account soil properties, climate conditions, and crop requirements to optimize nutrient availability and uptake. Integrate soil health indicators and ecosystem services assessments into agricultural policies and land use planning frameworks to promote sustainable soil management practices and mitigate environmental degradation.