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Situación macrofinanciera de Turquía

Author

Listed:
  • Paula Sánchez Pastor

Abstract

La evolución de la economía turca en 2021 sigue estando muy influida por el desarrollo de la pandemia de COVID-19. A pesar de haber mantenido, desde el inicio de la pandemia, un dinamismo mayor que el de otras economías emergentes, Turquía se enfrenta a una serie de retos macrofinancieros derivados de desequilibrios preexistentes agudizados con la crisis. Entre ellos, destacan una alta y persistente inflación, unas cuantiosas necesidades de financiación exterior, en un contexto de elevado endeudamiento en moneda extranjera de las empresas no financieras, unas reservas internacionales de divisas reducidas, y una creciente dolarización de los depósitos bancarios. La posición del sector bancario sigue siendo relativamente sólida y la ratio de préstamos de dudoso cobro ha disminuido, si bien algunos de sus indicadores han empeorado ligeramente, como la rentabilidad o las ratios de solvencia.

Suggested Citation

  • Paula Sánchez Pastor, 2021. "Situación macrofinanciera de Turquía," Boletín Económico, Banco de España, issue 4/2021.
    • Handle: RePEc:bde:joures:y:2021:i:04:d:ne:n:08
    Note: Notas Económicas
    as

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    File URL: https://www.bde.es/f/webbde/SES/Secciones/Publicaciones/InformesBoletinesRevistas/NotasEconomicas/21/T4/Fich/be2104-ne08.pdf
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    economía de Turquía; desequilibrios macroeconómicos; balanza por cuenta corriente; flujos de capitales; política monetaria e inflación; lira turca; reservas internacionales; crédito bancario.;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • F31 - International Economics - - International Finance - - - Foreign Exchange
    • F32 - International Economics - - International Finance - - - Current Account Adjustment; Short-term Capital Movements
    • F34 - International Economics - - International Finance - - - International Lending and Debt Problems

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