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An Integrated Intravenous (IV), Temperature, and Heart Rate Monitoring System for Healthcare Applications

Author

Listed:
  • Vigneswara Rao Gannapathy
  • Ahamed Fayeez Tuani Ibrahim

    (Fakulti Teknologi dan Kejuruteraan Elektronik dan Komputer, Universiti Teknikal Malaysia Melaka, Hang Tuah Jaya, Durian Tunggal, 76100 Melaka, Malaysia.)

  • Mazran Esro

    (Fakulti Teknologi dan Kejuruteraan Elektronik dan Komputer, Universiti Teknikal Malaysia Melaka, Hang Tuah Jaya, Durian Tunggal, 76100 Melaka, Malaysia.)

  • Siti Aisyah Anas

    (Fakulti Teknologi dan Kejuruteraan Elektronik dan Komputer, Universiti Teknikal Malaysia Melaka, Hang Tuah Jaya, Durian Tunggal, 76100 Melaka, Malaysia.)

  • Yogan Jaya Kumar

    (Fakulti Teknologi Maklumat dan Komunikasi, Universiti Teknikal Malaysia Melaka, Hang Tuah Jaya, Durian Tunggal, 76100 Melaka, Malaysia.)

  • Siva Kumar Subramaniam

    (School of Engineering and Built Environment, College of Business, Technology and Engineering, Sheffield Hallam University, Sheffield S1 1WB, United Kingdom.)

Abstract

This study presents the development of an ESP32-based Internet of Things (IoT) system for integrated monitoring of intravenous (IV) fluid levels, room temperature, and heart rate. The system incorporates a load cell, DHT22 sensor, and heart rate sensor to enable real-time data acquisition and wireless transmission. Collected data are displayed on an LCD and transmitted to the Blynk application, with automated alerts activated when IV fluid levels drop below a predefined threshold or when abnormal physiological readings are detected. Experimental validation demonstrates consistent performance in real-time monitoring and notification delivery, reducing reliance on manual observation and minimizing potential errors. The findings indicate that the proposed system provides a reliable framework for enhancing patient monitoring efficiency and supporting timely clinical decision-making in healthcare environments.

Suggested Citation

  • Vigneswara Rao Gannapathy & Ahamed Fayeez Tuani Ibrahim & Mazran Esro & Siti Aisyah Anas & Yogan Jaya Kumar & Siva Kumar Subramaniam, 2025. "An Integrated Intravenous (IV), Temperature, and Heart Rate Monitoring System for Healthcare Applications," International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science, International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science (IJRISS), vol. 9(9), pages 9978-9993, September.
    • Handle: RePEc:bcp:journl:v:9:y:2025:issue-9:p:9978-9993
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Vigneswara Rao Gannapathy & Ahamed Fayeez Tuani Ibrahim & Mazran Esro & Siti Aisyah Anas & Vigneswaran Narayanamurthy, 2024. "Enhancing Patrol Management with Smart Technology: A Case Study of SPT System," International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science, International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science (IJRISS), vol. 8(14), pages 371-387, December.
    2. Tina M. Suess & John W. Beard & Michael Ripchinski & Matthew Eberts & Kevin Patrick & Leo J. P. Tharappel, 2019. "Smart Pump–Electronic Health Record (EHR) Interoperability with Auto-Documentation is Associated with Increased Submission of Infusion-Therapy Billing Claims at a Community Hospital," PharmacoEconomics - Open, Springer, vol. 3(4), pages 619-629, December.
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