Application of the Concept of Probative Value in Cyber Shariah Criminal Cases

This article examines the application of the concept of probative value in Syariah criminal cases involving social media. With the rapid advancement of technology and the widespread use of social media, digital evidence has become increasingly important in judicial processes. In the context of Syariah criminal cases, evidence from social media must be evaluated in terms of authenticity and admissibility according to Syariah principles. This article discusses how probative value, which is the ability of evidence to prove a particular fact, is applied in these cases. The study also explores the challenges faced by the Syariah legal system in handling digital evidence and provides recommendations for improving the evaluation process of such evidence. The findings indicate that a more systematic approach and broader recognition of digital evidence are needed to ensure justice in Syariah criminal cases in this digital age. Furthermore, the article outlines several measures that can be taken by authorities to increase awareness and understanding of the importance of digital evidence among the parties involved. These measures include the amendment of current law, and the application of a standard operating procedure (SOP) to govern Syariah criminal cases that occur in social media. The article emphasizes that to achieve comprehensive justice, the evaluation of digital evidence must be conducted meticulously and based on robust Sharia principles. Considering the evolving technological landscape, the article also calls for relevant legal reforms to address the issues arising from digital technological advancements.