The Economic Factors Influencing the Undocumented Migrants Traversing from Ethiopia to South Africa through Iringa Region, Tanzania

This study assessed the economic factors influencing the undocumented migrants traversing from Ethiopia to South Africa through Iringa Region, Tanzania. The study employed a mixed-methods research design, combining both quantitative and qualitative approaches. A sample of 75 undocumented migrants and 4 key informants (migration officer, prison officer, Ethiopian woman and legal officer) was selected to provide a comprehensive understanding of the issue. Quantitative data were gathered through structured questionnaires, while in-depth interviews were used to collect qualitative insights. Data analysis involved descriptive statistics, including frequency distributions and percentages, as well as thematic analysis for qualitative data. Findings revealed that economic factors such as poverty, lack of basic services, and demand for cheap labor are key motivators for undocumented migration. Additionally, the study highlighted the persistence of undocumented migration due to a combination of these factors, as well as the limited availability of legal migration channels. In conclusion, the study underscores the complex and multi-faceted nature of undocumented migration. Economic hardship like poverty, lack of basic services, and demand for cheap labor are all significant drivers. The study recommends that governments improve economic conditions and strengthen migration policies, while stakeholders should enhance support systems for migrants. Future research should focus on long-term impacts of migration policies and explore different migration routes and contexts for a more nuanced understanding of the issue.