Public Participation and the Legislative Process in Kenya: A Case of Finance Act, 2023

This paper empirically examines the effect of public participation on the legislative process in Kenya, with a specific focus on the Finance Act, 2023. The study employs a mixed-method approach combining descriptive statistics and qualitative data collection, utilizing surveys, interviews, and analysis of official documents. A sample of 86 respondents, comprising citizens, civil society groups, and policymakers, was surveyed to assess their level of participation and awareness of the Finance Act. Descriptive analysis reveals a significant disparity between awareness and actual participation, with 91% of respondents reporting non-participation despite high levels of awareness. Additionally, the study explores the tools used for public participation and evaluates their effectiveness in reaching a broad demographic. The findings indicate that while public participation tools such as public hearings and written submissions were used, they were insufficient in engaging marginalized communities, especially in rural areas. The study highlights the importance of inclusive, accessible participation methods and the need for greater transparency and feedback mechanisms in the legislative process. Policymakers are encouraged to enhance public engagement strategies, incorporate modern tools like digital platforms, and ensure that public input is effectively integrated into decision-making. These measures could improve the legitimacy of the legislative process and foster stronger citizen-government relationships.