The Experience and Efficacy of Digital Diplomacy in the Conduct of Kenya’s Foreign Policy

Digital diplomacy has reshaped traditional diplomatic practices by incorporating emerging technologies into foreign policy practices. The article examines Kenya’s experience by highlighting how various digital platforms enhance transparency, public participation, and nation branding; while pointing to dynamic challenges such as digital inequality, misinformation, and cybersecurity threats. The study finds that online engagement has influenced diplomatic practices and has improved communication. This is a reflection of the general impact of digital platforms in foreign policy space. It has significantly reduced operational costs and ensured inclusivity in the global engagement. Online mediums enable timely participation through virtual meetings that is as effective as the face-to-face interactions. Nevertheless, there are persisting barriers that include unequal access to technology and differing digital infrastructure. As a way of addressing these challenges, states strive to better digital literacy, expand connectivity, and strengthen data privacy. In Kenya, such measures as adoption of secured internet systems and well-established boardrooms underscore institutionalization of digital diplomacy. The approach has transformed Kenya’s foreign policy leading to incorporation of digital pillar. There is need however for a long-term strategy to address structural inequalities and ensure a sustainable digital capacity in line with global diplomatic trends.