The Application of Maqasid Shariah in Housing Assistance Schemes

The distribution of zakat plays a fundamental role in addressing the essential needs and ensuring the continuity of life for the asnaf (needy groups), serving as a cornerstone of social welfare within the Islamic framework. Furthermore, zakat acts as a crucial instrument for enhancing societal welfare and narrowing the gap between the affluent and the less privileged. This study aims to evaluate the implementation of the housing assistance scheme by the Perlis Islamic Religious Council and Malay Customs Council (MAIPs) through the lens of Maqasid Shariah and analyse its impact on the welfare of the asnaf. The research adopts a qualitative approach, utilising semi-structured interviews and focus group discussions with 24 respondents. Data analysis is conducted through thematic analysis. The findings reveal that the New Construction and Home Repair Distribution Scheme not only improve the quality of life for recipients but also significantly contributes to the achievement of the Maqasid Shariah objectives, ensuring the holistic well-being of Muslims. This study suggests that the effectiveness of the assistance managed by MAIPs, in alignment with Maqasid, will foster greater public trust in the management of Islamic institutions.