The Role of Taboo in Behavior Regulation in Selected African Communities

Taboo is a crucial cultural practice that is deeply rooted across the different cultures in Africa, and this rootedness demonstrates high concern of moral regard for humans and nonhumans. This study explored the role of taboo in behavior regulation in selected African communities. The study addressed three questions: What are the different types of taboos in selected African communities? How does taboo regulate behavior among selected African communities? What are the possible challenges in adhering to taboos in selected African communities? The study adopted the exploratory sequential research design. The sample size of this study was 42 adults between the ages of 30-50 years old and above, and were males and females, from the Kamba, Luo, Kikuyu (Kenya), Igbo and Ogoja communities from Nigeria. Purposeful sampling technique was used. Data was collected through semi-structured interviews and Focused Groug Discussions. An audio recording of participants’ content was carried out. Audio recordings were transcribed to verbatim. The systematic thematic analysis was utilized to analyze data and themes development. Ethical considerations were strictly adhered to throughout the study. Findings showed that sexual relationships, food and dietary restrictions were the different types of taboos that exist among the selected Africa communities. It was found that taboos regulate behavior by emphasizing moral principle and instilling of discipline, among African communities. It was also found that modernity and belief systems stood as challenges in adhering to taboos in African communities. The study recommended that traditional African communities should implement educational programs that emphasize the importance of traditional taboos in maintaining social order and cultural identity. Workshops and community discussions can help bridge the gap between traditional values and contemporary challenges, fostering respect for cultural practices among younger generation.