Legal protection of personal information and legislative regulation For accessibility and accessibility of open data online in higher Education institutions in the Arab systems Saudi Arabia as a model Efforts and challenges

In our current era, the most precious thing in the world is (information). Personal space begins with an individual's information and personal and social data, and the secrets of nations and governments consist of the data and information they possess. Even more alarming is that the latest forms of warfare are information breaches of the secrets and data of countries. In today's world, information or data is the greatest aspect that requires our attention in scientific research, protection, and stringent oversight, along with all means of organization and support, as it serves as the main driving force for everything in the world. Protecting personal information for individuals, institutions, governments, and nations is one of the most complex issues in the scientific, technical, and legal fields, which is what this study focuses on while also addressing related aspects of the right to access information. When information is mixed with its previous importance, as mentioned in higher educational institutions and scientific research centers, the matter becomes more serious and significant. Indeed, the protection of personal information, especially scientific information and data, can become one of the crucial secrets for individuals, institutions, or even the state itself. On the other hand, the right to access information and its availability, according to its degree of privacy, is extremely important in today's era, as the world has become, as we say, an 'open society.' This is facilitated by social media, internet networks, and digital space, which has made obtaining information easy with just the press of a button or a touch of a screen. Thus, we will delve into this complex file and explore the extent to which countries, specifically Arab countries, have been able to effectively enable the enjoyment of the right to access information, as well as the possible approaches to remedy failures and overcome obstacles preventing the development of information access systems. We will also present a significantly advanced Arab model in a short period in the field of information protection on the one hand and its availability on the other, represented by the systems of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.