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Python vs Java: Which Is Better for Beginners?

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  • Amine Azenkouk

    (Computer science Nanjing university of information science and technology)

Abstract

Choosing the right programming language is one of the first and most important steps for anyone beginning their journey in computer science. Among the many languages available today, Python and Java stand out as two of the most popular and widely taught options. Both are powerful, versatile, and in high demand across industries. But for beginners, the question remains: Which one is better to start with? According to the TIOBE Index (2025), Python is currently the #1 programming language in the world, while Java holds a strong #3 position. Python is often praised for its simple syntax and readability, making it especially attractive to those who are new to coding. Java, on the other hand, is known for its performance, scalability, and strong object-oriented principles, which are widely used in Android development and enterprise software. This paper aims to compare Python and Java from a beginner’s perspective, focusing on aspects like syntax, learning curve, real-world use cases, and job market demand. By the end, readers will have a clearer understanding of which language may be the better fit for their goals and learning style.

Suggested Citation

  • Amine Azenkouk, 2025. "Python vs Java: Which Is Better for Beginners?," International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science, International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science (IJRISS), vol. 9(8), pages 2392-2397, August.
    • Handle: RePEc:bcp:journl:v:9:y:2025:issue-8:p:2392-2397
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