The Effect of Political Caderism on Community Development: A Case of Matero Constituency in Lusaka District of Zambia

Political caderism, often characterized by the influence of politically affiliated groups on various societal processes, has been identified as a significant challenge in Zambia’s political landscape, particularly with its impact on community development. Hence, this study was conducted to assess the effect of political caderism on community development in Matero Constituency of Lusaka District, Zambia. The study utilized a descriptive survey design, utilizing a mixed-methods approach by combining both qualitative and quantitative techniques. A sample of 200 respondents was adopted, involving community development officers, local government officials, political cadres appointed in development roles and residents of Matero Constituency. Data were collected using structured interviews and questionnaires, with the aim to capture both perceptions and experiences related to political caderism in the constituency. The analysis of the quantitative data was conducted using SPSS software, and results were presented in the form of tables, charts, and descriptive statistics whereas the qualitative data were analyzed using study themes. Findings indicated that the presence and activities of political cadres often hinder community development by prioritizing political agendas over public interests. This interference results in the misuse of resources, disruption of service delivery, and intimidation of residents, which weakens democratic participation. The study further revealed that political cadres frequently obstruct developmental projects and dominate decision-making processes, thereby reducing transparency, accountability, and community involvement. Based on these findings, the study recommended the implementation of legal and institutional reforms to regulate political involvement in community affairs and safeguard development processes from partisan interference, thus promoting inclusive and sustainable development in Matero and similar constituencies.