The Challenges Associated with Traditional Prenatal Care Practices among Pregnant Women in Rural Zimbabwe

This study investigates the challenges associated with traditional prenatal care practices among pregnant women in rural Zimbabwe. Traditional birth attendants (TBAs) remain central to maternal care in these communities due to cultural familiarity, accessibility, and affordability. However, their services are often provided without formal training, resources, or integration into the national healthcare system. The study aimed to explore how these practices influence maternal health outcomes and identify gaps hindering safe pregnancy and childbirth. A qualitative research approach was used, employing an interpretive phenomenological design. Data were collected through semi-structured and key informant interviews with 15 pregnant women and 5 TBAs. Findings revealed several challenges, including limited clinical knowledge among TBAs, inadequate medical resources, risk of complications during high-risk pregnancies, stigma from health workers, and poor coordination with formal healthcare services. These factors contribute to delays in care, preventable complications, and emotional distress among pregnant women. The study concludes that while traditional care is culturally valued, its isolation from formal systems poses risks. Practical integration—through TBA training, clear referral systems, and cultural sensitivity among health workers—is essential to improve maternal outcomes and align community practices with national health goals.