IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/bcp/journl/v9y2025issue-7p6209-6231.html

Corporate Governance Mechanisms on Financial Reporting Quality of Listed Consumer Goods Companies in Nigeria

Author

Listed:
  • Nguavese Florence Ihongu

    (Accounting Department, Benue State University, Makurdi)

  • Luper Iorpev

    (Accounting Department, Benue State University, Makurd)

  • Titus Tyolumun Gbulum

    (Accounting Department, Benue State University, Makurdi)

  • Aondoakaa Kwaghfan

    (Accounting Department, Benue State University, Makurdi)

Abstract

This study examined the effect of corporate governance mechanisms on financial reporting quality of listed consumer goods companies in Nigeria. Specifically, the study examined the effect board size, board independence, audit committee financial expertise, audit committee meetings and risk management committee on financial reporting quality proxied by earnings management measured using discretionary accruals. Ex-po facto research design was employed as data were extracted from published audited annual financial reports of 15 sampled listed consumer goods companies on the Nigerian exchange group for a period of 6 years from 2018 to 2023. The data collected were analyzed. Descriptive statistics, correlation and panel regression techniques was employed to explain the relationship between variables. Findings revealed that; board size, board independence and audit committee meetings revealed a negative relationship with discretionary accruals thereby reducing earnings management and increasing financial reporting quality of listed consumer goods companies in Nigeria. However, risk management committee showed an insignificant negative relationship with earnings management. Audit committee financial expertise has an insignificant but a positive relationship with earnings management, of listed consumer goods companies in Nigeria. The study recommended amongst others that consumer goods companies should firms to prioritize the composition and functionality of these governance structures to enhance reporting quality and mitigate earnings manipulation so as to improve financial reporting quality.

Suggested Citation

  • Nguavese Florence Ihongu & Luper Iorpev & Titus Tyolumun Gbulum & Aondoakaa Kwaghfan, 2025. "Corporate Governance Mechanisms on Financial Reporting Quality of Listed Consumer Goods Companies in Nigeria," International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science, International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science (IJRISS), vol. 9(7), pages 6209-6231, July.
  • Handle: RePEc:bcp:journl:v:9:y:2025:issue-7:p:6209-6231
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.rsisinternational.org/journals/ijriss/Digital-Library/volume-9-issue-7/6209-6231.pdf
    Download Restriction: no

    File URL: https://rsisinternational.org/journals/ijriss/articles/corporate-governance-mechanisms-on-financial-reporting-quality-of-listed-consumer-goods-companies-in-nigeria/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Xie, Biao & Davidson, Wallace III & DaDalt, Peter J., 2003. "Earnings management and corporate governance: the role of the board and the audit committee," Journal of Corporate Finance, Elsevier, vol. 9(3), pages 295-316, June.
    2. Jensen, Michael C. & Meckling, William H., 2008. "Theory of the firm: managerial behavior, agency costs and ownership structure," RAE - Revista de Administração de Empresas, FGV-EAESP Escola de Administração de Empresas de São Paulo (Brazil), vol. 48(2), April.
    3. Stephen A. Ross, 1977. "The Determination of Financial Structure: The Incentive-Signalling Approach," Bell Journal of Economics, The RAND Corporation, vol. 8(1), pages 23-40, Spring.
    4. repec:eme:ijlma0:ijlma-03-2019-0076 is not listed on IDEAS
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Leo Vashkor Dewri, 2022. "A Critical Assessment of Interrelationship Among Corporate Governance, Financial Performance, Refined Economic Value Added to Measure Firm Value and Return on Stock," Journal of the Knowledge Economy, Springer;Portland International Center for Management of Engineering and Technology (PICMET), vol. 13(4), pages 2718-2759, December.
    2. Nguyen Thi Thanh Phuong & Dang Ngoc Hung, 2020. "Board of Directors and Financial Reporting Quality in Vietnam Listed Companies," International Journal of Financial Research, International Journal of Financial Research, Sciedu Press, vol. 11(4), pages 296-305, July.
    3. Hussein Abedi Shamsabadi & Byung-Seong Min & Richard Chung, 2016. "Corporate governance and dividend strategy: lessons from Australia," International Journal of Managerial Finance, Emerald Group Publishing Limited, vol. 12(5), pages 583-610, October.
    4. Khémiri, Wafa & Noubbigh, Hédi, 2020. "Size-threshold effect in debt-firm performance nexus in the sub-Saharan region: A Panel Smooth Transition Regression approach," The Quarterly Review of Economics and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 76(C), pages 335-344.
    5. Adi Masli & Matthew G. Sherwood & Rajendra P. Srivastava, 2018. "Attributes and Structure of an Effective Board of Directors: A Theoretical Investigation," Abacus, Accounting Foundation, University of Sydney, vol. 54(4), pages 485-523, December.
    6. Diana Hechavarría & Charles Matthews & Paul Reynolds, 2016. "Does start-up financing influence start-up speed? Evidence from the panel study of entrepreneurial dynamics," Small Business Economics, Springer, vol. 46(1), pages 137-167, January.
    7. Kim, Sang-Joon & Bae, John & Oh, Hannah, 2019. "Financing strategically: The moderation effect of marketing activities on the bifurcated relationship between debt level and firm valuation of small and medium enterprises," The North American Journal of Economics and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 48(C), pages 663-681.
    8. Andres, Christian & Cumming, Douglas & Karabiber, Timur & Schweizer, Denis, 2014. "Do markets anticipate capital structure decisions? — Feedback effects in equity liquidity," Journal of Corporate Finance, Elsevier, vol. 27(C), pages 133-156.
    9. Thuy Linh Nguyen, 2026. "The impact of the Bank of Japan’s exchange traded fund and corporate bond purchases on firms’ capital structure," The Japanese Economic Review, Springer, vol. 77(1), pages 139-191, January.
    10. Christoph Börner & Dietmar Grichnik & Frank Reize, 2010. "Finanzierungsentscheidungen mittelständischer Unternehmer — Einflussfaktoren der Fremdfinanzierung deutscher KMU," Schmalenbach Journal of Business Research, Springer, vol. 62(2), pages 227-275, March.
    11. repec:dau:papers:123456789/9153 is not listed on IDEAS
    12. Drobetz, Wolfgang & Pensa, Pascal & Wöhle, Claudia B., 2004. "Kapitalstrukturtheorie in Theorie und Praxis: Ergebnisse einer Fragebogenuntersuchung," Working papers 2004/09, Faculty of Business and Economics - University of Basel.
    13. Manhwa Wu & Paoyu Huang & Yensen Ni, 2020. "The Impact of Institutional Shareholdings on Price Limits," Asia-Pacific Financial Markets, Springer;Japanese Association of Financial Economics and Engineering, vol. 27(3), pages 343-361, September.
    14. Hessian, Mohamed & Zalata, Alaa Mansour & Hussainey, Khaled, 2025. "Does the board of directors and their stock ownership mitigate interest payment classification shifting? UK evidence," Journal of International Accounting, Auditing and Taxation, Elsevier, vol. 58(C).
    15. Md. Borhan Uddin Bhuiyan & Solomon Opare & Zahir Ahmed, 2024. "Does Audit Committee Busyness Affect Financial Restatement? Evidence from Audit Committee Share Ownership," Australian Accounting Review, CPA Australia, vol. 34(1), pages 29-54, March.
    16. Onyango Collins Omondi & Nixon Omoro & Luther Otieno, 2025. "Capital Structure and Market Value of Non-Financial Firms Listed at Nairobi Securities Exchange in Kenya," Journal of Finance and Investment Analysis, SCIENPRESS Ltd, vol. 14(4), pages 1-1.
    17. Prodip Chandra Bishwas & Mohammed Sawkat Hossain, 2025. "Does ownership concentration have an impact on financial performance of firms?," Future Business Journal, Springer, vol. 11(1), pages 1-23, December.
    18. George Georgakopoulos & Kanellos Toudas & Evangelos I. Poutos & Theodoros Kounadeas & Stefanos Tsavalias, 2022. "Capital Structure, Corporate Governance, Equity Ownership and Their Impact on Firms’ Profitability and Effectiveness in the Energy Sector," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(10), pages 1-10, May.
    19. Mustaruddin Mustaruddin & Aristya Dinata & Wendy Wendy & Anwar Azazi, 2017. "Asymmetric Information and Capital Structure: Empirical Evidence from Indonesia Stock Exchange," International Journal of Economics and Financial Issues, Econjournals, vol. 7(6), pages 8-15.
    20. Ana Venâncio & João Jorge, 2022. "The role of accelerator programmes on the capital structure of start-ups," Small Business Economics, Springer, vol. 59(3), pages 1143-1167, October.
    21. Abdullah, Azrul Bin & Ismail, Ku Nor Izah Ku, 2018. "Hedging Activities Information and Risk Management Committee Effectiveness: Malaysian evidence," SocArXiv kxfqe, Center for Open Science.

    More about this item

    Statistics

    Access and download statistics

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:bcp:journl:v:9:y:2025:issue-7:p:6209-6231. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Dr. Pawan Verma (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://rsisinternational.org/journals/ijriss/ .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.